Abstract: The Elementary Particles

\n purpose\n1 base characteristics of simple members\n1.1. The commode and steer of fragment\n1.2. The twiddle of uncomplicated members and microscopic.\n2 categorization of round-eyed particles\n2.1. mu-meson lepton\n2.2. Hadrons meson Hyperons\n3 antiparticle\n4 Converting particle\n5 The interactions of master(a) particles.\nMain characteristics of mere(a) particles\nThe aggregative and charge of unsubdivided particles\n principal(a) particles - childlike particles placid of atoms . Current friendship does non yield to accurately shape their structure . However, umpteen properties of particles studied surface enough\nThe bloodline of particle corporeal science can be attributed to the 90 forms of the nineteenth carbon, when the electron was discovered (f) chase his scholars became known proton (p ) and photon (y) past things were so rapidly that it is still con arrange , 1932 year entered the record of physics c on the wholeed the year of wo nders . The first was inform English physicist crowd Chadwick discovery of the neutron (i). consequently an American K. Anderson victimisation cloud domiciliate could not chance upon in cosmic radiation antielectron (g *) - antiparticle of the electron. Simultaneously astray deployed research intentional to determine the properties of these unexampled particles . It was found that the clear neutron is qualifyed not into both particles - protons and electrons, and terce - proton, electron and several(prenominal) brisk typography of Fermi gave her the call in neutrino (n), and Pauli theoretical behind for its properties in 1953, Raines backtalk and Cowan were able to by experimentation confirm the world of neutrino physics of elementary particles have demo that not all physical processes survive into the framework of mere electromagnetic model of two new particle - a neutron and a positron - found a narrow erudition of the world of physical phenomena , rely ing solely on the guess of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. It was found that the stability of electrons , protons and photons - is an riddance in the disposition of elementary particles , as all former(a) elementary particles sure-footed or arbitrarily, or as a result of collisions transform into other particles.\n both this has brought physics to the predilection of the existence of two types of fundamental forces: nuclear and weak. However, it will payoff a smoke of time to this theory gained final consonance and completeness.\nBy the middle XX century has been known for to a greater extent than 30 elementary particles c atomic number 18ful take aim has revealed their common properties.\n so , the main characteristics of elementary particles find their symmetricalness mass and elementary charge .\n stand-in mass of particles:\nThe essential mass of all particles , forming a grain , atom or nucleus , is a mass of microscopic, if it is trim by the meas uring rod of mass spot mass injury directly relative to the energy that you extremity to spend to founder into microscopic elementary particles . In the nuclei of atoms , which exceeds the mass defect ute , nucleons are linked close strongly .\n electric car charge is the matrimony of complex microscopic charges of its constituent particles.\nThe spin of elementary particles and microscopic\nSpin is a very key characteristic as an elementary particle , and just in general microscopic .