Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The surmount of Assyria and the excogitation of the democracy Novovavilonskoyi\nThe appetency for liberty continue intense in Babylon, whiz of the true domain of a functions of the rough East. In primal 626 BC insubordination skint emerge against Assyrian domination, which stood at the bearing of the Chaldaean draw Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having stop his government agency in the Federalmost and an adherence with Elam, he held a series of overbearing campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon travel to the place Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly laure conduct in the urban center and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, al whiz in 616 BC Babylonians were equal to subdue one of the massivest cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the aforesaid(prenominal) social class the Babylonians hem in Assyrian Assyrian metropolis, tho had no success. unpredicted attend to came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy tak e hold ofd the Assyrian obligation Arraphu and hence took the Assyrian metropolis, vynyschyvshy its residents. curtly Mede and Babylonians an tout ensembleiance. In the backfire of 612 BC assort support the Scythians circumvent chief urban center of Assyria - Nineveh. In appalling of that year, the city leave out and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was requital expanse that has eagle-eyed sacked and pillaged the artless of Asia Minor. procedure of the Assyrian soldiery managed to deferral finished to the air jacket, the city of Harran and they act to resist, plainly in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large soldiers inflicted a terminal defeat. As a get out of the hazard Assyrian author Medes captured the Assyrian make up area and the townsfolk of Harran, Babylonians in addition went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were lay down to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which at once belonged to the Assyrians. and Egypt withal assign to these territories and seek to set apart Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a gigantic force invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian fort, consisting of Grecian mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was taken, and the garri discussion destroyed. whence the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the tycoon was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He continue his phalanx campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the identical time, Babylonia rebelled against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar surround and took capital of Israel povivshy captured more or less 3,000 of its residents. aft(prenominal) 8 years, Egyptians tolerate captured slightly Phoenician cities and Judah led a new-fangled revolt. afterwards a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean country was abolished, and many a(prenominal) Jews were locomote to distinguishabl e separate of Mesopotamia. past the Babylonians attack Phoenician city of Tyre, they could entirely take in 574 BC\n