History Of The Uae Foreign Policy Politics Essay

History Of The Uae orthogonal Policy Politics EssaySince its establishment in 1971, the coupled Arab Emirates implemented an objective contrasted constitution based some(prenominal) beliefs including the adoption of dialogue, appreciation of supranational conventions, dedication to the United Nations Charter , the non-interference of different countrys internal affairs, and the resolution of disputes by peaceful means.One of the core foundations the UAEs foreign polity has been building coop periodtion-based relations with all countries of the world. These relations have verify a substantial development assistance, which has increased the UAEs importance among recipient states. nigh of this foreign aid (in excess of $15 billion) has been to various Arab and Muslim countries.UAE opposed PolicyThe UAEs political leadership operates within a foreign indemnity framework which emphasizes diplomacy, negotiation and a willingness to help those less fortunate. The UAE is attent ive of its commitment to its neighbors and the worldwide community with regard to regional peace, stability and security. To achieve these goals, it has purposefully built bridges, partnerships and dialogue, and has emphasized moderation, tolerance and respect for all peoples and religions. Relying on these tools of battle has allowed the Government to pursue effective, balanced and wide-ranging ties with the transnational community.One of the commutation features of the UAEs foreign policy has been the development of closer ties with its neighbors in the Arabian Peninsula finished the six-member disjuncture Cooperation Council (GCC). The UAE is as well a member of the Arab League, the Arab Quartet, the Committee for the Arab Peace Initiative, the organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), and many separate regional, international and inter govern anceal organizations, as well as, the United Nations (UN) and its affiliated bodies.UAEs Foreign Policy and its commitment to the security Arabian Gulf and PeninsulaThe UAE it continues to press for the preservation of Gulf waters as an move over international trade zone and the Strait of Hormuz (a strait amidst the Sultanate of Oman and Iran) as an open maritime passageway. However, Irans continuing occupation of collar UAE islands in the Gulf, Abu Musa and the greater and Lesser Tunbs, is a source of instability in the region. Although historically governed by the rulers of the emirates of Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah, they were forcibly occupied by Iran hours before the federation was organise on 2 celestial latitude 1971. The UAE has consistently rejected the Iranian occupation, demanded the proceeds of its full sovereignty and emphasized that all actions and measures interpreted by the occupying Iranian authorities ar illegitimate, and are contrary to international law and to linguistic universal norms. Since 1971, Iran has been unwilling to seek a mutually agreeable solution. The UAE, in contrast, has called for a just settlement of this issue, either through direct negotiation or by referral to the International Court of Justice to settle this dispute in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the provisions of international law.Further afield, in pursuit of regional security, the UAE participated in the GCC attempt to propose an initiative to annunciation the ongoing political crisis in Yemen. In 2011, it played a opposite role in the lead-up to the passing of UN Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973 dealing with Libya and within the Libya have-to doe with Group and some other forums. The UAE played a stabilizing role during the Bahrain crisis, providing jurisprudence forces for a GCC-sanctioned plan to bring peace to the island nation and counseling the government and adversary forces to pursue a nationa l strategy for dialogue.More recently, the UAE has condemned the encounter in Syria as heartbreaking pointing out that it exceeds all limits and humanitarian norms and noting with mysterious concern the escalating acts of violence perpetrated by the Syrian regime against its people, which have nude the regime of its legitimacy.Moreover, since the Israeli-Hezbollah war of 2006, the UAE has sponsored the rebuilding of hospitals and schools in southern Lebanon. In 2001, it unite over 60 countries in Afghanistan in providing 1300 troops on the prime in a humanitarian, educational and security mission that continues today. Prior to this, the UAE participated in a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo in the 1990s. It is also among the largest contributors of international aid assistance to developing countries.As a small emerge regional and global player, it is clear that the UAE is dealing with challenges on many fronts and at different levels, largely in cooperation with a diversified group of friends and ally in the GCC, the Arab League, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, and the United Nations and its diverse organizations. UAE foreign policy also emphasizes the strong relationship and mutual interests the country has with the United States and other countries, including the United Kingdom, France and South Korea and, although not a member of NATO, the UAE has chosen to join the coalitions Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI).Terrorism is one such global challenge. In this regard, the UAE continues to revitalize its firm condemnation of all acts of terrorism, illicit trafficking in drugs and arms, and organized law-breaking and reaffirms its resolve to continue cooperating with international and multilateral efforts aimed at total body waste of these activities, which pose a direct threat to international peace and security. In pursuit of this goal, the UAE has announced the establishment of the Centre of Excellence for Countering Violent Extremism in collaboration with several friends and actors, which will begin its work in Abu Dhabi at the end of 2012. overview of UAEs Foreign relations with the US.The UAEs strategic relationship with the United States dates moxie to the 1990 invasion of Kuwait. Subsequent to joining the military effort, the two countries signed an arrangement in late 1992 allowing for US bases on Emirate soil.50 July 25, 1994, a formal excuse Cooperation Agreement has been in place.51 Ten years later, despite publicly argue the US led war on Iraq, the UAE permitted a minimal come of US forces to support the operation from the Al Dhafra air base, Jebel Ali, and naval facilities at Fujairah. Enhancing security relations, has been a US arms sale in expose 2000 to the Emirates, valued at $8 billion and accommodated over $2 billion worth of weapons, munitions, and services.52A nuclear deal was signed between the US and the UAE meant to supply nuclear technology, expertise and fuel. Despite international opposition to neighboring Irans nuclear developments, the US is confident of the UAEs compliance with the Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty and the International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards to refrain from enriching uranium and extracting plutonium.53 It firmly believes this agreement has the potential to usher in an era of prudent nuclear-energy development throughout the Middle tocopherol.Global Security.org, New U.S.-U.A.E. Deal Raises Eyebrows Amid Concern Over Irans Nuclear Program, January 16, 2009 54Commercially, the UAE is also the States largest export market in the Middle East constituting $11.6 billion in exports annually. In March 2005, the US opened negotiations on a free trade agreement and despite recent increase depreciation of Gulf currencies, the UAE dirham remains pegged to the plunging dollar.55 The two countries have also maintained close ties through an exchange of cultural and educational partnerships which include the Guggenheim Museum, and a number o f American Universities opening campuses in the Emirates.56Development of the UAE Foreign policy from 1970 to 2012The Emirates foreign policy has gone through a moral force change in recent years. The change is apparently broad and indeed fundamental. It encompasses the very content as well as the style in which the UAE deals with external opportunities and challenges. The relatively small but oil-rich UAE is noticeably more(prenominal) cocky and active regionally and globally than it used to be during the first three decades of its establishment as a federal state on December 2, 1971.During the time of the late founding military chaplain and first president of the country, Shaikh Zayed hive away Sultan al Nahyan, UAE foreign policy was predominantly idealistic in its orientation and essentially Arab world-centred. The main drive at the time was circumscribed to preserving the countrys sovereignty and newly-won independence. However, since 2004, a confident and ambitious UAE h as been pursuing a more global and palpably a more realistic foreign policy. The harangue uses a theoretical framework called the Dynamic Process Model, which asserts that the UAE essentially pursues a tripartite foreign policy, namely identity, security and economy. The Arab world is ask for identity, the tungsten for security and most recently Asia for the economy.However, in the current tripartite foreign policy, the economic leg looms large. Economic interests and not identity, not even security, are the new strand in this principally realistic approach to international politics.The growing emphasis on economic interests constitutes a fundamental crusade away from the mostly idealistic and humanistic UAE foreign policy of the Shaikh Zayed era with its preoccupation with Arabness. The Arab world is still needed for the identity and affinity, but it is no longer the main focus of the UAEs current foreign policy. The US and the westside also remain as indispensable, strateg ic allies. Yet their importance is more and more reduced to serve as a security insurance.Asia, on the other hand, is the new centre of interest in the present UAE foreign policy. The UAE, uniform the rest of the world, is going East to discover China, the second biggest economy in the world, South Korea, the fourth biggest economy in Asia, and all the other Asiatic tigers. They are the new destinations for economic, energy and security diversification policy.The UAE foreign policy priorities are sensibly changing to accommodate the contemporary global and regional realities. However, external influences aside, the noticeable change in UAE foreign policy is mainly a reflection of the formal and the informal domestic sociopolitical structures of the present state. inappropriate the old guardians of UAE foreign policy, the younger elites come strictly from the realist school with emphasis on economics and balance of power as the new anchor for UAE foreign policy today. They are ga in to defend the countrys national interests frontally and decisively. They are not shy to pick up the fight when it is needed to defend the countrys vast global investments. Canadas refusal to give the UAE carriers landing rights is a teddy in point. Another sign of the more confident and assertive post-founding father UAE foreign policy is the UAEs adherence to the strict UN economic sanctions against a characteristically difficult neighbour like Iran.The message coming out of this fresh submitted master dissertation is that the mature and self-assured UAE should not be taken for granted and is no longer the state anyone messes with anymore. The world is well rede to take the UAE more seriously.Over the last five years, the UAEs diplomacy has witnessed a major shift towards relationships with new regions such as South America, rally America, Africa, Central Asia and the Pacific, where a number of embassies and consulates have been opened. Looking to the future, the UAE leaders hip is commit to ensuring that its foreign policy will continue to be characterized by prudence, support, conciliation and consensus, as well as cooperation with international institutions. At the same time, it is ready to contribute to the defense of the rights of the weak and vulnerable states.