Wednesday, April 3, 2019
The Cause Of Premature Puberty Children And Young People Essay
The beat Of Premature Puberty babyren And newborn People EssayIt is usually juveniled girls who argon the victims of versedisation. The media teaches them inappropriate behaviours that be frequent in experienceder women and represents them in a informalized course. Many green girls serve up to models and celebrities. Many immature girls appear up to and replicate the hair, makeup and wardrobe of celebrities give c atomic number 18 Kim Kardashian who is popular with men and became celebrated because of a sex tape. Young girls dont want to savour handle beardown(prenominal) successful women who atomic number 18 less attractive. The media puts a impregnable emphasis on their idea of peach tree for example you would essay a turn aphrodisiacal women on a mens pickup besides you argon less likely to see an overweight women.Many media and entertainment beginnings encourage this ideal sweetheart image to young girls. For example TV shows and ads, medication v ideos, toys, beauty pageants for under 10 form olds, clothes and magazines all publicize sexualisation. Interpersonal relationships with friends, family and teachers can in any case contribute to sexualizing girls. Pargonnts can encourage girls to build a effectual appearance and take pride in the focusing they look which will make them believe this is an important aim for them. Sarah Burge was in the newspapers for controversially giving her 8 year old daughter a cosmetic surgery voucher for liposuction for when she turns 18 she has withal admitted to giving her teenage daughter botulinum toxin A. Girls can besides sexualise themselves. They want to buy cross track that atomic number 18 meant to make them look much sexy and attractive and copy the celebrities who they label sexy. inquiry in the APA report Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls suggests that teachers can also push sexualisation on girls by encouraging them to be sexualized women. More findings sugges t teachers believe girls who atomic number 18 of Black origin ar viewed as hypersexual and are non likely to accomplish success in school. Peer force also contributes to sexualisation. Over a quarter of teenagers are having sex before 16. Further research from shaver line suggests that 15% of callers talking roughly peer pressure connected it with sex. The pressure to give sex came from opposite girls (NSPCC 2011)The media effects a childs thinking with their focus on looks and appearance shaping how a child views the perfect body image. Teenagers straightaway are getting sex education and socialization mainly from media sources and children are overt to large amount of explicit sexual content which they huckster process. Valuable season for them to develop with their age is taken away (Olfman 2009). In the early 19th century to a greater extent children were orphaned and pushed into the adult gentlemans gentleman where they had to work however they man ancient it to t he best of their ability because TV and media didnt go much(prenominal)(prenominal) a big impact as it has today. The media however thinks it is the responsibility of the parents to ascertain what they let their children outlook and to shield them from what they view as inappropriate. Parents al low-toned their children to watch assumes that are not age appropriate. When a child wants to look contrasting parents automatically panic thinking it is not normal. A child living the Goth look can be seen as abnormal and they are suspected of doing wrong as it is different to the common appearance trustworthy in society and media.Fredrickson Roberts in 1997 came up with the Objectification theory which suggests several women and girls are sexually disapproveified and seen and treated as an object only recognized for how other people can use them. concord to Bartky it is when the body parts of a fe potent are highlighted and detached from the female as a in all person so she is seen only as a sexual object for a man. This makes a women start evaluating herself and her appearance (APA 2007) Shugarts (2003) did a schooling on the media and TV coverage of the U.S. womens football team up in 1999 to show how the team was sexualized and found 3 ways in which they were sexualized. The first was subtle sexualisation winning place through passive objectification. He found pictures concentrating more on the athletes face instead of her performance. Secondly was less subtle sexualization which took place repayable to the remarks made by the commentators, the presenters and media. When an athlete took her top off after to keep on scoring the winning goal they made comments about her breasts. Many male athletes celebrate scoring a goal in football in the same way however their body parts arent commented on the way a womans are. Thirdly vigilant heterosexuality also was seen, over again in the remarks made by the commentators when their families appeared in the f oreground showing they were not lesbians and had husbands and children. They were separate as lesbians just because they were playing a sport popular with men. This sweet of sexualisation makes the athleticism of the female athletes insignificant because the strength of the athlete has been seen as sexual for men and taken as a way of pleasurable for them.personal effects of SexualizationYoung girls can suffer from poor body Image and low self esteem leading to take in disorders. America the beautiful is a film about experiences of beauty and media. It shows issues teenagers and children pull in with their body image because of the media. Gerren Taylor who was a popular model discovered at 12 years old was later told she didnt fit the requirements of a model anymore because she was seen as not thin enough. The film showed a study of the effects TV had on the people of Fiji in the 1990s. The results found that girls in Fiji did not have eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia when there was no TV however 3 years after TV was introduced, nigh 11% of girls confessed to vomit up in order to lose weight. The film also showed magazine editors who utter they dont want ugly people on their magazine covers because they wont sell. This film clearly shows how big of an impact TV and media have on children. Research suggests 4 out of 5 10 year old children are frightened of becoming fat. A survey was conducted by people magazine and women roughly 80% said pictures of other women on TV and in films made them insecure about themselves (The Eating Disorder Foundation 2005) According to Durham (2009) young girls describe Barbie as having the perfect body. Barbies body interpret to human size as existence tall with a slim waist and big breasts and weighing 110 pounds which according to medical experts is farther too skinny. Many women in the entertainment industry also have this Barbie style body. Men and boys also have a fake perception of beauty. The media sho ws images of men who are tall, hand somewhat, have a full head of hair, strong and muscular. Boys think this is the way they should be. An clause in the Independent showed that 12 year old boys are taking muscle building steroids to attract girls. otherwise effects of sexualisation include depression, poor concentration, risky sexual behaviour and sadness in relationships.According to the about kids health (2012) website 6 hours of some source of media is viewed by a child each day. 12% of comments in uncreated time TV shows were sexual and had some kind of sexual objectification aimed at women. These TV programs were mostly watched by children and adolescents. Music videos and song lyrics can also be sexualised. 81% have sexual imagery in them which objectifies the women by showing them wearing revealing clothes, dancing provocatively, body parts are emphasized, posing to show sexual readiness. There whole purpose of being in the videos is because they are good to look at (APA 2 002) Research shows that 45 prime time TV shows popular with teenagers in 1996 were analyzed and the results showed that the teenagers and young adults in the show spoke about sex and/or displayed some kind of sexual behaviour(Brown 2002). Most horror movies have something sexual in them. Boys arent seen as sexualized victims but girls are. There are scenes of girls undressing, wearing revealing enclothe, having showers at the time of the assault. This makes boys watching sexually aroused when the violence takes place. This combination of sport and violence is worrying. In Disney films which are primarily aimed at children, current heroines like Pocahontas, Jasmine and Areal are sexier than some other Disney heroines like Cinderella and their bodies are interchangeable to the half naked women you see in magazines.Around 72% of British people think sexualized ads and media is too common these days. 64% said there is a lot more pressure on children to engage in sexualized behaviour with 55% agreeing that they do behave in a sexualized way.70% believe that there is a lot of inappropriate clothing for children round with 69% agreeing that children are wearing clothes that are not fitting for them in terms of their age.70% believe parents are too located back in regards to what they allow their children to watch and a small 16% believed sexualisation is not a bad thing (Yougov/Alice Moran 2012)Another survey conducted by the Australian childhood foundation 2005 discovered 85% of parents alleged that their children are growing up too quickly.The Australian Institute produced a discourse paper on the sexualisation of children in Australia and found there is a pressure for children and pre-teens from advertising companies and this limits a childs freedom to grow in their own time and ways. (Rush and Nauze 2006) They had found that the girls 20% of 5, 6 and 11 year old girls brought magazines such as Disney Girl, Total Girl and Barbie magazine. When analyzing th ese magazines it was found that they encourage them to look up to celebrities like Lindsay Lohan and Paris Hilton bearing in mind she was famous for a sex tape and they want girls to look up to her. They also found they teach them to dance in a provocative way, they again have hair, makeup and fashion tips for young girls and encourage them to picture young adult males as their dream boyfriends. All this targeted at girls aged 11 and under. Young girls are exposed to music videos from girl bands like the slit dolls who have worn corsets, mini skirts, knee high boots and other sexualized clothing in their music videos. Many toys are also sexualized for example Bratz dolls have heavy makeup on and are dressed in sexy clothing similar to the Pussycat dolls. These dolls are supposed to be for girls aged 4-8. This could send the wrong message to young girls making them think this is the way they should look and dress this way. It could have a negative effect on boys as they may begin to think this is how every girl should look like.Psychologist Michael Carr-Gregs said kids are being taken out of childhood by unprincipled media and marketers who are only concerned about their own backing and profit. I find a hip and sexy 10 year old quite disconcerting. 8 years old girls dont want to be their age anymore instead they want to be 13 (Brooks 2008, page 17)The media construct sex and sexuality in ways which disrupt the rosy sexual development of girls and children. While young they are shown too many pictures and messages about sex and sexuality which can be harmful for them. Young people are having sex too early as shown by the rates of teenage pregnancy in the United States. Nearly 750,000 women and girls ages 15-19 in the United States become pregnant every year. It is also found the STDs are also very common in youngsters ages 13-24. In the United States they were the 17% of people who had been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS (Kost and Henshaw 2012)There can be danger s to sexualisation for example the case of 6 year old child beauty queen JonBenet Ramsay who was killed in her home at just 6 years old. Each night she was shown dressed up like an adult on TV. Her publicity as a child beauty queen exposed her to dangerous individuals. Beauty pageants dress children up as adults training them to repugn against each other. These pageants have a strong focus on carnal appearance which could affect children when they grow older as they start relish to be corporeally perfect. The results of a 2005 study showed that children who competed in beauty pageants showed more body dissatisfaction than others. There are many inappropriate kids clothing around today. Finkelstein states that appearance has deceived others for years and clothes can be used to demoralise others about age (Brooks 2008, page 80)Sexualisation triggers vulnerability to shout. According to the NSPCC, an Italian study discovered a link with teenage girls watching porn and them distr ess sexual violence. A survey was conducted in 2008 on boys ages 14 to 17 year olds. The results showed 27% were watched adult pornography each week among them 5% were viewing it each day. (NSPCC 2011) Boys get an unrealistic image of sex and relationships by watching pornography. Many girls in relationships suffer sexual or physical abuse and are experience some form of control by their partners.Some research suggests that sexualisation of young children through media does not make them more open to sexual abuse and sees this as one of her myths of child sexual abuse. Sanderson (2006) suggests sexual predators are attracted to childhood innocence instead of a child wearing provocative clothes and make up. As girls ages 7 or 8 are dressing more provocatively, paedophiles are preying on more younger and childlike children.Lolita is a story about a 12 year old girl who attracts her step father unwillingly. He becomes ghost with her and in the book it is clear that she is a powerless victim of abuse from her stepfather. Durham (2009) found that the media constantly represent her as an immoral teeny-weeny girl or a metaphor for a child vixen. The media makes Lolita look like some kind of sex object for example an article read Bring back school uniforms for little Lolitas This article back up fashions for sexy school girls. A core inspired by Lolita also caused controversy. Marc Jacobs Oh Lola perfume was banned by the Advertising Standards Authority because the ad visualized a 17 year old actress with a large perfume bottle in between her legs. As she is underage this is seen as sexualising a child.It is important for parents to be aware and in control of the programs children watch and hold them watching adult content. Parents should join their children in watching TV to be fully aware of what is being watched. An important point is to speak to children about any sexual behaviours seen and explain what is acceptable and when. This is also a good opportunity to talk about what their thoughts are and whether they are having any problems like peer pressure outside the home. Also to explain the body images they see and discuss what is and what isnt healthy.ReferencesOlfman, S.0, (2009) The Sexualization of Childhood. 1st ed. United States Praeger Publishers Inc.NSPCC. (2011) NSPCC response to the Bailey Review on the commercialisation and Sexualisation of Childhood . ONLINE usable at http//www.nspcc.org.uk/inform/policyandpublicaffairs/consultations/2011/bailey_review_wdf81521.pdf. Accessed 01 November 12.Brooks, K B, (2008) Consuming whiteness Popular Culture and Our Children. 1st ed. Australia University of Queensland Press.The Eating Disorder Foundation (2005) to the highest degree Eating Disorders. ONLINE lendable at http//www.eatingdisorderfoundation.org/EatingDisorders.htmBodyImage. Accessed 02 November 12.Durham, M G, (2009) The Lolita Effect The Media Sexualization of Young Girls and What We mass Do About It. 1st ed. New Yor k Gerald Duckworth Co Ltd.AboutKidsHealth. (2012). Sexy babies how sexualization hurts girls. ONLINE gettable at http//www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/News/NewsAndFeatures/Pages/Sexy-babies-how-sexualization-hurts-girls.aspx. Accessed 07 November 12.Brown, J D, (2002) Sexual Teens, Sexual Media analyse Medias Influence on Adolescent Sexuality. 1st ed. New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Inc.YouGov/Alice Moran. (2012). Sexualisation in the media. ONLINE Available at http//yougov.co.uk/news/2011/06/09/sexualisation-media/. Accessed 07 November 12.The Australia Institute/Rush E, Nauze A. (2006). Letting Children Be Children Stopping the sexualisation of children in Australia. ONLINE Available at http//www.tai.org.au/documents/dp_fulltext/DP93.pdf. Accessed 09 November 12.Kost and Henshaw (2012). U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions, 2008 National Trends by Age, Race and Ethnicity. ONLINE Available at http//www.guttmacher.org/pubs/USTPtrends08.pdf. Accessed 09 November 12.Sanderson, C S, (2006). Counselling Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. 3rd ed. London Jessica KingsleyPicturesNick Allen, (2010), JonBenet Ramsey a child beauty queen was brutally murdered in her home in Boulder, conscientious objector ONLINE. Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8044818/JonBenet-Ramsey-murder-case-reopened.html Accessed 10 November 12.Olivia Bergin/Juergen Teller, (2011), Dakota Fannings Oh, Lola advert for Marc Jacobs ONLINE. Available at http//fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8876913/Dakota-Fannings-Oh-Lola-advert-for-Marc-Jacobs-is-banned.html Accessed 10 November 12.The Society Pages/Lisa Wade. (2011) ADULTIFICATION SEXUALIZATION OF GIRLS IN FRENCH VOGUE. ONLINE Available at http//thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/01/08/adultification-and-sexualization-of-girls-in-french-vogue/. Accessed 07 November 12.monicahicks, (2011), Starting too young? ONLINE. Available at http//monicahicks.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/38/ Accessed 11 November 12. Rebecca M Gruber, (2011), 5 items that are too savoury for baby ONLINE. Available at http//www.lilsugar.com/Inappropriate-Clothes-Kids-14431123 Accessed 11 November 12.Lucy Waterlow, (2012), Controversial Sarah gave daughter Hannah Botox injections when she was just a teenager ONLINE. Available at http//www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2139468/Sarah-Burge-Human-Barbie-set-launch-daughter-Poppy-US-pageant-scene.html Accessed 11 November 12.
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