HK study guide

Distinguish between viruses, bacteria, ricketiest, fungi, parasites, and prisons. 2. Viruses RNA or DNA. confine intracellular parasites. Seek permissive cells to infect. Some strains have shown periodic changes by have mutations and forming new strands Require a tissue culture In order to grow Consist of RNA or DNA In a protective globetrotting coat Influenza Dengue Fever ? carried by mosquito SST. Louis encephalitis virus carried by mosquito HIVE Hepatitis Makes skin a color tint can get from tattoos and has a long term hazard of lung cancer (type C) RhinocerosMeasles Norwalk virus highly infective and can ruin canvas ship vacations Rabies transmit in creature and benignant liquid and tissues and usually cause from an animal bit that opens the skin of a human get anti-vaccine once bit Bola transmitted in animal and human fluid and tissues Herpes DNA virus can be given antibiotics to try to fight It Chickenpox DNA virus variola major virus DNA virus 3. Bacteria fre e-living organisms capable of reproduction If involve be not met nutrients, environment (e. G. Temp, aerobic/anaerobic) susceptible host (compromised repellent defenses).Categorized by shape cuscus (stash, strep, concusses, pneumatics), bacilli (tetanus, botulism), spirochetes ( lues, Boreal, Gram+ bacteria retain the purplish stain) procaryotic & the smallest free-living forms Staphylococcus Streptococcus Concusses SIT that affects mucus membranes in urethra and creates realise and burning through urethra cultures can show negative even when it is positive(p) can give infantren eye Infections at birth Tuberculosis lung unhinge that causes the mouth destroys cartilage Chlamydia get In cells but respond to antibiotics Pneumatics IncongruousClamatorial dwell rod shaped Botulism rod-shaped a neurotic also employ in medicine Perplexing bacilli gangrene Hemophilia influenza barn that causes respiratory infections Bacillus anthracic causes skin lesions and lung infection s Salm wholenesslla food for thought poisoning Comparable food poisoning E. Coli 01 57HA food poisoning Mycobacterium terbium slow growing lung disease acquired from the air-born spread of rod-shaped bacteria that ar affected by host Trepanned spiral shaped bacteria that causes syphilis Boreal burglarproofed spiral shaped and is carried by a tick that causes LimeTine piped athletes break up (foot fungus) also know as ringworm but not from a worm Tine crisis affects the groin Candida Albanians yeasts in the vagina (vaginas), mouth & bloodstream Pneumatics caring one of the most common infections in AIDS patients Valley Fever bumps on face from mosquito in SW USA sadomasochisms 5. Parasites complex multiplied & sensation celled organisms. Amebas, Guardia, hookworm, scriptoriums inhabit unsanitary water.Schistose, malaria plasmid, folia, noncommercials & transportations organisms utilize other creates to omelet their lifestyles Mites Lice Plasmid follicular causes mala ria vector is an anopheles mosquito that is the most dangerous of parasites Schistose worms that infect the liver and vesica from a snail Tapeworm acquired from pork or beef hookworm disease acquired from soil Circumscription waterborne outbreak in Milwaukee in 1993 sickened 400,000 with 100 deaths Guardia intestinal parasite acquired from rivers and streams Pedicurists pubis the crab louse that is from a sexually transmitted disease Repressiveness parasite in the rivers that use vectors 6.Prisons Abnormally folded proteins that lack nucleic acids Prisoners 1997 Nobel dirty money postulated prisons as the etiology of several encephalopathys Mad-cow disease Koru affected the tribes from eating spate peoples brains began to look like a sponge and caused a shivering illness unprecedented-Jacob disease scrappier in sheep sheep given a food called offal that had a protein-rich amount of money that allowed the sheep to grow quickly and caused the death of several could be a vaccine for dementia and Alchemists disease if found wasting diseases in deer and mink coat 7. Distinguish between humeral and cellular immunity. What are the functions of B (Plasma Cells) and T lymphocytes? What are Mussolinis much(prenominal) as Gig and IGMP? 8. Vaccines exist for a number of child hoof diseases. What are these? Which are viruses and which are bacteria? 9. Describe the stages of infection. generalised symptoms include fever, malign, rash, paraphrasing, lymphocytes, photographic. What are the public health implications of carrier states in diseases such as herpes, HIVE/AIDS, typhoid, TAB, Bola. 10. Why is it so difficult to develop trenchant vaccines for malarial, sadomasochists, HIVE? 1 1 .The sexually transmitted diseases (SST) have preventatives from to the highest degree all of the agents discussed in class. List Studs which are viruses, bacteria, fungi, multiplied parasites. 12. Major factors which set off epidemics poor sanitation, poverty, high density populations, malnutrition, compromised immune responses, conflict (resulting in many another(prenominal) displaced and wounded victims), environmental changes which favor reproduction of vectors such as insects or rodents, antigenic variation (the organism changes), behavior of the hosts (sexual contacts, unsanitary medical procedures, grime injections of illicit drugs, improperly treated infections).