Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Research Paper exercisingOne of the spiders, which have recently become a primary concern of those living in common salt Lake City is the hobo spider. The scientific classification for the Hobo spider is Tegenaria agrestis. It is in the family Aglenidae. It is not originally autochthonal to North America, but was brought over when Western europiumans began to colonize North America. The species was originally discovered in Europe by C.A. Walkenaer in 1802 and then was rediscovered in the United States in 1936 by Harriet Exline. The appearance of the Hobo spider varies greatly, however there argon a few core characteristics, which make it easier to identify. The breadbasket has v-shaped patterns on its abdomen which aim down toward the head of the spider. They also have a light stripe, which runs down the middle of the sternum. Considering the coat of typical spiders, the Hobo rover is of a larger variation, usually ranging from twelve to eighteen millimeters in corpse lengt h. Compared to other spiders, they have very poor eyesight and lack the normal uprise ability that umteen other spiders share. There are also sexual differences, which allow for further identification. The male Hobo roamer has two pedipalps in front of its two front legs, which is homologous to the male gentials in humans. The female Hobo roamers have a much larger abdomen than the male Hobo Spider and lack the pedipalps (Ethan 4-12). ... aft(prenominal) the new spiders hatch, they spend a majority of the first part of their life underground feeding and growing. after they have reached maturity, they begin searching for a mate. The females remain stationary and build their webs. The males come to the females. After mating, the males spend first and then are followed by the females. The cycle then repeats itself over again. In the predator-prey relationship, the Hobo Spider does not fall at the top of the food chain. The Hobo Spider has three natural enemies that overlook the population the preying mantis, wasps, and other spiders. Hobo Spiders especially have the disadvantage compared to other types of spiders. The first is that they lack the climbing ability and ability to escape from other spiders webs, which leaves them extremely vulnerable. The Hobo Spider tends to feed on small insects that it can catch, due to the type of web that it spins. It is known as a funnel web spinner. They are typically long in shape and have an empty hole in the middle in which the spider sits waiting for prey. Compared to other types of webs, they are not as thick (Vest). The venom of the Hobo Spider is manful. One important fact regarding bites made by the Hobo Spider is that those made in defensive structure typically do not carry venom, compared to if it was the result of the spider hunting. This is because venom requires energy for the spider to make, so the spider tries to conserve this. The severity of the bite is often dependent on where the bite is located an d how aged the spider is. Another sexual difference between these spiders is that the males venom is more potent than that of the female. The venom is similar to the brown recluse in that it is a necrotic

Critically discuss the following statement with reference to the Best Essay

Critically handle the following contestation with reference to the Best Practice and Best Fit approaches to strategicalal Human Re - Essay ExampleWhat makes some organisations prosper while others fail? Is applying the trump practices more successful than applying the best fit approach to strategic HRM. These are questions that need to be addressed for a sloshed to bring out the right dodging to drive it to success. According to Boxall and Purcell (2000, p. 193), there are various principles and processes of good labour thrill but the methods firm adopt to reach their performance goals are affected by societal, sectoral, and organisational factors. This is a statement that needs to be explored further bearing in mind the importance attached to SHRM by firms as a means of achieving effectiveness and thus will be the subject of this research. To explore this issue further, the newsprint will first define the concepts used since various definitions affect the results of any research. Concepts such as strategy, strategic precaution, HR strategy and business strategy need to be understood for better evaluation of the contrary approaches involved. It will then discuss the best fit and best practice approaches to strategic homo resource management (SHRM), their strengths as well as weaknesses. Though both approaches experience been known to work for organisations, it should be argued that the best practice approach is the most suitable in achieving organisational success. Besides the two approaches, the resource-based view of the firm is also worthy noting since it can solve the problems of best fit and best practice approaches. Definitions The strategic human resource management is derived from two concepts strategy and HRM. Strategy is defined by Armstrong (2006, p. 113 cited in Johnstone and Scholes, 1993) as the repointion and scope of an organisation over longer time which matches its resources to its changing environment and in particular, to i ts markets, customers and clients to meet shareholder expectations. The strategy is developed by managers to give the firm purpose and direction and as such, for strategy to be developed the firm has to have specific goals it wants to pursue and indicated in its vision and mission statement. It is essential in informing the stakeholders where the company is heading so that all their behaviours can be directed in the like direction. There are various levels of strategy corporate, business and HR strategy. The corporate strategy is designed to direct the whole organisation whether local or global. It is developed at the top level of the corporation. Business strategy on the other hand, it designed for specific business units to achieve competitive advantage (Armstrong, 2006). HR strategies are aimed at ensuring the employees perform according to expected standards for organisational success, and these will be the concern for this paper. It is a pattern of strategic choices in labour management (Boxall and Purcell, 2000, p. 184). Human resource management is defined by Boxall and Purcell (2000, p. 184) as anything and everything associated with management of employment relations in the firm. They acknowledge the use of various management styles in present-day(a) workplaces depending on organisation context and the leadership in place. HRM concept has evolved over time from traditional forcefulness management to the now popular international SHRM and thus has been the object of debate in social sciences and academics. Theorists have come up with various methods of

Supply chain inventory, people, technology and risk Assignment

Supply concatenation inventory, people, engine room and risk - Assignment ExamplePeople involved if not well trained and provide can be a major source of risks. In the recent years, companies allow been introducing advanced technology that is relatively more reliable and accurate.Perhaps one of the main challenges facing most companies in their trading operations is obsolescence and fraud. Over the past years, cases of fraud have passing been reported in the UK. The government has established alter bodies to fight fraud. Serious Fraud Office is one of the bodies together with National Fraud Authority be but examples of such bodies. The technology industry has greatly been affected in the UK with Obsolescence over the last decade. This is highly associated with the quick advance in technological advancement. In order to be prepared against these two obstacles, companies have to develop well planned strategies. In these strategies, three factors are inevitable inventory, people and technology.This report analyses how O2, the bite largest telecommunication confederation in UK. The report tries to put into perspective the challenges and strategies used by the company in its operations in an effort to have an effective supply of its products and also fight fraud. This has jointly been deliver the goods through training of its employees and use of cloud based inventory system.O2 is the second leading telecommunication company in the UK. The company offers a wide range of run and products from mobile phones, SIM cards, internet bundles, and also monetary services like the O2 Money which allows people to send money, receive money, pay bills among other transactions. The diversification of its products and services has seen the company expand its market and customer base over the past years. The high number of customers comes with its challenges. Among the challenges is how to process demand and supply. This is mainly depended on their management on the in ventory. The supply chain has to be well

Working with families of Children with Disabilities Essay

Working with families of Children with Disabilities - Essay ExampleThose services should be synchronized with superfluous activities that they may need since they have disabilities. The children have to be cared for differently giving them the environments that are specifically suited to the needs they require in the communities they reside. Children with disabilities have been a topic of discussion for a long flowing and the need to give the best care has been reviewed by numerous professionals. In this paper, the focus is on the untested methods of dealing with the children with special need and making sure they receive the correct care that is resourceful in the development of their abilities and lives among the society. The laws passed decades ago are useful tools that make it very essential in the society to contain the heap with the special needs.Several researches deal with the alter people in the society. However, the focus of this paper is the stupor of involving the parents in the programs of their children with special needs. The main issue is the fact a parent is an important figure in their childrens lives making them very useful in the motivation and realization of their development as they mature up. The fact that families go through different stages before they get to advance in the care for the disabled makes it appropriate to have the time to listen to the family in order to make amends on the childrens health when the family is fully aware of the childrens situation. In a recent research, the educators have realized the incorporation of the parent support is a good step to make sure there is sure kick upstairs in the edification and adaptation of the children with disability (Woolfson et al 6). Another progress is the fact that they incorporate the parental effort in the curriculum giving the children the sense of belonging and easy time since they find the people they treasure most take part in their daily routines. The

There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so Term Paper

There is nothing either good or bad, but persuasion makes it so - Term Paper Examplehave heard a lot of medical professionals who dialogue about the arrogant effects of meditation therapy or counseling over the health progress of a sick person. Upon reflecting what these people atomic number 18 trying to convey, I have realized that it is by having a positive attitude and outlook in life that enables a sick person to easily recover from his/her illnesses as compared to another person who has developed a negative outlook in life.There are more situations that nates prove that there is neither good nor bad and that the way we think makes something good or bad. We have always been told that cigarette smoking could lead to the development of cancer. Despite all the scientific evidences that can prove this idea right, we can still produce a lot of medical practitioners who are concatenation pinheadrs. Is it really difficult to quit smoking? Is cigarette smoking the only way to con trol work-related focussing? Of course, we all know that the answer is NO.Have you ever wondered why most of these medical professionals find it very difficult for them to quit smoking whereas there are some people without medical oscilloscope who could easily resist the temptation of smoking? If cigarette smoking is really addicting, how come there are some people who smoke but can anytime control their mind and convince themselves not to smoke?It is given that each person is subject to either internal and/or environmental stressor. Although stressor is always break in our daily life, each individual has their own strategy on how they choose to manage stress. In the book entitled Psychology Applied to Modern Life Adjustment in the 21st snow, it was mentioned that mediation as a form of therapy is effective in terms of converting negative emotions such as the feeling of stress into a positive one (Weiten, Lloyd, Dunn, & Hammer, 2009, p. 130).This explanation mentioned in the boo k clearly suggests that it is how a person thinks that makes something either good or bad. Perhaps, some of

Comparing The U.S. Health Care System with that of The United Kingdom Essay

Comparing The U.S. wellness Care System with that of The United Kingdom - Essay Example(United Nations Development Programme recognize circuit card 1). This means that wellness bearing is a luxury that people with more money peck procure more of and a better tincture of. Choosing to utilize a system of semiprivately funded wellness complaint may be a result of the attitude of the United States of being free, which can be taken to mean free from government control or interference in the free market. While there is public funding available for the elderly and the extremely poor, many people still do not receive the health allot they need. This lack of health take for citizens who need it is currently a composition of much debate.The United Kingdom, on the other hand, funds its citizens health fear publicly, through taxes. According to the 2007-2008 man Development Report, 7% of GDP in the United Kingdom is worn out(p) on public health care while just 1.1% must be spent privately. (United Nations Development Programme See prorogue 1). This difference in expenditures in the United Kingdom translates to the view of health care as a fundamental human right rather than a money-based privilege. When health care began to be publicly funded, the psyche was that if Britain could work towards full employment and spend huge sums of money during the war clock time effort, then in a time of peace equitable measures of social solidarity and financial resources could be redirected towards fostering public goods. (Wikipedia, 2008). Although publicly funded health care provides more health care to a greater number of people, some people believe that the quality of health care provided is lower. In some cases people choose to seek private health care, if they can afford it, entirely they are often upset about having to pay for both private health care and the public health care they are opting out of. Many people do not like the feeling that they are paying for the health care of other people who get grim more frequently or are less healthy. Another concern with the United Kingdoms public health care system is that patients are often waitlisted to see doctors for pressing matters this has led to unnecessary deaths. (Browne, 2001).Putting the private versus public funding debate aside momentarily, there appears also to be discrepancy in the entirety amount of combined public and private money spent on health care in the midst of the United States and the United Kingdom. Based on the previously discussed statistics, the United States spends 15.4% of GDP on its health care while the United Kingdom spends a considerably lower 8.1% of GDP on health care. In terms of what this means for each individual residing in these countries, while per capita GDP in the United States is $41,890 and $6,096 of that is spent on health care, per capita GDP in the United Kingdom is a slightly lower $36,509 but a significantly lower amount, only $2,560 per cap ita is spent on health care. (United Nations Development Programme See Table 1). By having everyone contribute a little bit to the entire societys health care, it appears that health care becomes significantly cheaper for everyone. It is also interesting to note that the United States, with a GDP (in millions) of $12,416.5, as compared to the United Kingdoms $2,198.8, would provoke a lot of GDP to spend elsewhere if only 8.1% was spent on health care instead of 15.4%.Because there are many mixed feelings

Dont You Think Its Time to Start Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dont You Think Its time to Start Thinking - Essay Example3. Thesis Society forces the literary deterioration deliberately by wrong applications.3. Thesis Society forces the literary deterioration deliberately by wrong applications.4. Tone Uses an knowing tone.5. Purpose Emphasizes the responsibility of teachers to help the students to think independently by articulating their ideas clearly.6. Content How education is explored and how the educational formation functions.7. Clever use of allusions with the guinea pig from literature and media to explain social and political awareness.8. Form Essay precise writing9. Style Direct and microscopic examination of the issues confronting the education system. Cultural Betrayal1. Arguments supplemented by rhetorical devices Examples from media and radio.2. Point of discover Highlights the turmoil and the churning process going on in the cultural world.3. Thesis The importance of gardening in building an ethical society that values tradi tions.4. Tone Uses an intellectual tone, highlighting concern most the fall in moral standards of society.5. Purpose Sets the politicians and sociologists thinking to take suitable measures and adverse effects of touristed culture on the society.6. Content Problems of cultural diversity and how it affects the social institutions like marriage.7. Clever use of allusions with the example from literature and media to explain social and political awareness.8. Form Essay Informal writing.9. Style Direct and detailed examination of the social and cultural issues.

Film Editing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Film Editing - Essay standardEditors are important professionals in the movies and consume making industry. The camera operators are obligated to operate the cameras manually but work with the directors, of photography, in the film making process. The editor is supposed to take shots from various scenes in the scenes from different angles as well as different perspectives and arrange them to tell the story.The operators obligation of manually induce a sequence of shots which involves a number of factors. The editor is supposed to integrate what the eye is supposed to induce within a given screening, choreography of the shots and integrating the knowledge of framing shots behind the scenes to enable the change department come up with a clean and concise storyboard that focuses on the richness of the story or script. The editor covers a transitional gap that is between the actors and the directors (Weston, 1999, p. 17). The necessity of the professional lies in the ability to wit hdraw the right composition of the shootings such as the angles, lighting, and viewpoint, access to detail and appearance to the reference to integrate with a particular set.The editors integrate various principles of telling a dramatic story while including the fundamentals of film editing. The purpose of the editing in making the film is ensuring that every detail intended in the filmmaking is caught on camera and communicated to the audience as it was intended by the director. The editors represent a window through which the audience benefits from the film industry.

Critically evaluate the reasons for the recent global financial crisis Essay

Critically evaluate the reasons for the recent global financial crisis - Essay ExampleThis view has late been confirmed by an IMF report (2011), that financial crises usually follow credit or asset harm breathes (IMF, p. 6). Moshirian (2010) has found that the inability of national regulatory bodies to respond adequately to a global commercialise that has suit increasingly interdependent has left these bodies unable to control regulatory arbitrage and the international movement of deadly assets (p. 504). In a way of confirming these last two perspectives Longstaff (2008) has found that lower movements in the ABX indicator of credit-default swaps did cause financial contagion in other financial grocery stores. This report will show how in the US, deregulation did serve to encourage market liquidity that could have advantaged banks and homeowners. The report will explain how the overlook of appropriate regulation in the financial markets led to both a real estate bubble and t he global financial crisis that reached the UK and world markets. ... gulation policy expressed through passage of US federal acts that eventually, though not intentionally, allowed banks to collateralize the assets and to use them, as investment banks, to participate directly in the secondary financial markets. Deregulation was originally intended to finance supply with more liquidity of resources in order to get a line an increasing demand in the real estate market. Eventually supply overtook demand while banks and financiers overtook market safeguards in favor of speculative profit. The US housing bubble that occurred in 1983 with the savings-and-loan debacle was amplified to multiple make in 2008, producing the financial crisis that counterpane to the UK and the world. The 2011 US Congressional Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Report place widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision producing instability that undermined world markets (p. xviii). Deregulati on McClendon (2010) explains how in 1980 the bank sterilise Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control act freed banks from usury ceilings held by US states, enabling them to charge formulaic high interest rates to appropriate populations for home mortgage loans. This act also raised the deposit insurance limits up to $100,000. The ceiling had previously been $40,000. The Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act of 1982 presently followed and allowed banks to make adjustable rate and interest-only mortgages outside of state restrictions. Both of these measures were intended to help banks and savings and loans institutions spread more liquidity into appropriate markets. The US Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 enabled savings and loans banks to enter the lending market with low loan-to-value ratios (McClendon, 2010). The result was that the

Discovering Science Thorough the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discovering Science constitutional the Media - Essay ExampleSara Seager, a theorist explains We can count as many as we like, simply until we can observe the atmospheres and assess their greenhouse gas power, we dont really know what the out-of-doors temperatures ar like (cited in Overbye, 2015).On the one hand such discovery is not strike as the scientists have already came to the conclusion that in the Milky Way there can be more than 20 billion planets, on which the temperature conditions atomic number 18 appropriate for life. The relevant data were obtained as a result of the statistical analysis of the observations, which were being made with the help of Kepler telescope during three years. By government agency of the telescope scientists came to the conclusion that about 22% of stars in the Milky Way have the planets similar to footing by the size where the temperature is appropriate for biological processes. A scientists Andrew Howard states For NASA, this number tha t every fifth star has a planet somewhat like Earth is really important, because successor missions to Kepler will try to take an authentic picture of a planet, and the size of the telescope they have to build depends on how close the nearest Earth-size planets are (cited in Ohlheiser, 2015)However, the fact needs further investigations, because the probability of mistake is very high. Thus, in July 2014 the scientists revealed that found Gliese d and g can be simply a mistake of researchers. A couple of planets, Gliese d and g, which are allegedly situated at the distance of 22 light years from Earth caused many disputes. promptly researchers state that two planets, on which, as it was assumed, organic life can be present, simply do not exist. Researchers came to such conclusion after carrying out the spectral analysis of a star, which the planets were supposed to live around. They explained that there was no planetary signal as it was stated before. It was just a phenomenon ca used by star activity. In other words, magnetic fields or flashes on the Sun

Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleThe most rugged duty that the queen has to perform is to maintain a balance and harmonious relationship among the regal Family members, the upper-class people of the society and the Ulama, an Moslem religious community (Lacey 39). The trouble mainly arises from the conflict of interests between the religious community and the other bourgeois class people, as in this regard, Matthes et al says that the kings decision- reservation often involves maintaining balance and mitigating conflict between religious and power interests (3). delinquent to the tribal pattern of the Saudi Arabian society, the King often needs to interfere into tribal agreements, and at the same time, to renew the governments agreements with the Arabian tribes. It is mutually agreed that, unlike a antiauthoritarian political system the Saudi Royal Family is endowed with the power to dethrone the King. Overview of Saudi Arabian authorities From the very beginning of the establishme nt of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, the country is being ruled chthonian monarchy, as Gerald Butt, a middle East Analyst, says, The history of Saudi Arabia is entwined - as much as its reveal is - with the fate and fortunes of the House of Saud, which traces its origins back to the 18th Century (2). ... t, Matthes et al says, Occupying nearly all the important reconcile positions, the large Al Saud family dominates Saudi-Arabian politics as well as parts of the economy making the desert region a family firm(4). The countrys high authoritative decisions come from a cabinet of 15 members. Since the cabinet primarily consists of members who are close in kinship to the King, it becomes often difficult to take a decision by fulfilling all of the members interests. The decisions are often deterred and protracted. Constitution of Saudi Arabia Interests of Royal Family, Islam, and the Leading Technocrat in it Since Saudi Arabias constitution consists of the Koran, Allahs laws and Sunnah, the explanation of the Koran, the country does non catch any constitution in traditional sense, rather it has some 83 operational laws on which the kingdom is expected to be operated. Since the state is responsible for the enforcement of Islamic law or Shariah, the Saudi constitution does not consider the existence of religious organizations. Also Article 5 declares the political system of the country as monarchy and also it does not permit any political organizations in the country. According to article 5c, the King tail choose his heir. Though the King is considered to be endowed with unfettered power, he is expected to respect Islamic Laws and Values. According to Article 44, three types of authorities are considered to function as parts of the state, while the King preserves the supreme power to interfere into any of these authoritative powers. According to the Saudi Constitution, the monarchy is considered as the bring out source of power with the right to interfer e into any level of the government. The Council of Ministers and its Functions during the Years Prior to 1990

A Challenged Personal Decision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Challenged Personal Decision - Essay Examplel stages of work had been challenging and fulfilling until one of my friends started taking unusual control of the group by seemingly imposing uneven delegacy of assignments claiming that the majority of the pupils requested more of his service than those of others in our roster. This conflict eventually called me to respond to a somebody-to-person challenge of deciding how to balance treatment between friendship and profession.I had thought all along that my own performance was capable of radiating motivation in such a way as to get everyone in the team to operate with interdependence. Then I figured that some people coveted the same amount of recognition I was receiving so that the spirit of teamwork would be best acknowledged. Another designer that might have led to indifference and the urge to manipulate was my failure to interact properly, being abandoned to the individualistic approach toward personal growth at the expense of q uality relations. Apparently, I occurred to have overlook the equivalent significance of the contributions made by the rest of the members. By such failure to promote the offbeat of others especially their worth in the collective effort, my friends and certain other members had narrowed to thinking that I was conceited. In effect, factions naturally emerged in our group and a friend of three years, as aforementioned, expressed straightforward inconsistency on the current setup. Though seeing that I had successfully proven remarkable skills at carrying erupt lectures on the subject I knew with mastery, the inability and unconscious reluctance of communicating good intentions with mentoring, however, rendered the other person to suppose that I was merely trying to get an edge over the rest rather than performing on my improved version of using knowledge and skills to meet the needs and satisfaction of the learners.

What are the pros and cons to bilateral versus multilateral aid Essay

What are the pros and cons to bilateral versus three-party embolden - Essay ExampleFinally, interrogation reports reveal that the top croping agencies in best formula are multilateral donors with knowledge base Banks International Development Bank (IDA) leading.The article ranks agencies fit to their effectiveness in transparency. The World Bank group is ranks in the good and fair category mend bilateral agencies rank in the poor category with exception of UKs DFID which ranks as good. This is important to the inquiry in supporting the effectiveness of multilateral maintenance.The article discusses best practices in the way official aid is given and how an ideal agency behaves. It looks at issues such as transparency, specialization, selectivity, ineffective aid channels uniform tied aid and overhead costs. These agencies are classified into bilateral and multilateral agencies and multilateral agencies were found to rank high while UN agencies were ranked the worst. The ar ticle is important in helping to understand the aid agencies and their usance in international development.The article discusses the influence of the U.S or donors on multilateral institutions such as the World Bank thus hindering their achievement of millennium development goals and development effectiveness. It is helpful in catch the workings of Bretton Wood institutions and the disadvantages they have due to donor influence.The book contains articles by leading scholars and practitioners and has chapters dedicated to actors and aid agencies hence it is important in understanding bilateral and multilateral aid and importance to development.The book gives an report card of difficulties faced by countries due to bilateral aid from many sources and neglect of some countries. It is important for the research in assessing the disadvantages and advantages of bilateral

Business law (Downey v. Bobs Discount Furniture Holdings, Inc.) Assignment

Business law (Downey v. Bobs Discount Furniture Holdings, Inc.) - designation ExampleThe exterminator compiled a report regarding the issues and sent s copy to the suspect explaining his findings (Clarkson, Miller, and Cross 65)The defendant only retrieved the infested crease that he had supplied and was unwilling to cover the cost of extermination. Downey paid for the extermination cost. After sometimes, Downey filed a case against the defendant because of his breach of contract in failing to cover the extermination cost. In addition, she claimed that the fill out supplied by the defendant was the source of the bed bugs. The case was presented before a regularize court. Downey was requested to light upon an expert of extermination and submit a written report of what the expert had to say. She did not conform to these demands. The district court ruled in favor of the defendant that there was no evidence to indicate that the bed bugs had come with the bed. However, Downey decided to appeal (66).The rationale of the ruling was in accordance to rule 26 (a) (2) (B), which makes it give notice that experts may testify as witnesses and also provide a testimony based on their expertness and are exempted from the report requirement. This is the reason why the court of appeal ordered a new test in the case

Causes of Wrongful Convictions in the United Sates judicial System Research Paper

Causes of Wrongful Convictions in the joined Sates judicial System - Research Paper Exampleshown that wrong faiths happen on daily groundwork in the US judicial system, with the Bureau of Justice Statistics admitting publicly that somewhat 8% to 12 % of totally the state inmates are either factually or actually innocent (Bohm, 2011). Therefore, this research paper is exit to explore the issue of wrongful conviction in the USA judicial system, establish the root causes of the business as well as introduce possible solutions with DNA being the most viable ersatz to the problem.Controversial studies have shown that USA has one of the full(prenominal)est numbers of inmates in the world which is said to be round 7.1 million people (Free & Ruesink, 2012). Other contentious statistics estimate that about one person in each one hundred adults is an inmate with the ratio dramatically increasing if persons under probation are considered. The country has about 8 percent of prisoners in the federal prisons incarcerated for engaging in violent abhorrences with about 52 percent inmates being sentenced in state prisons (Free & Ruesink, 2012). It is estimated that about two-thirds of these criminals are rearrested within the first three years afterward their release with 52 percent of them being incarcerated. The findings of these studies are highly alarming and more precisely because of the high number of innocent persons who were convicted wrongly and imprisoned. However, most people in the country utilize to hold the self-reliance that the countrys judicial system is fair and blind and that no individual is convicted for a crime that he or she did not commit (Tong, Bryant & Horvath, 2009).A number of factors are rememberd to have attributed to the wrongful conviction of innocent people in the USA with eyewitness misidentification being one of the major causes. Many scholars believe that eyewitness misidentification is the root cause of this prevalent problem in the country. The US judicial system used to rely so much on witness brought forward by eyewitnesses when convicting suspected

707 week 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

707 week 6 - Assignment ExampleIt is however relatively expensive, has limited scope, and may be susceptible to environmental factors. Interviews demands oral presentation of prompts to which a research role player respond and could be face to face or involve the use of technologies such as phones or computer and internet applications for oral and visual communication over long distances. Unlike in observation, interviews involve the research participants and therefore induce threats of participant bias though it offers more in-depth information. Questionnaires, however, have written prompts and bring in a distinction between a researcher and research participants. It is less expensive, convenient, and flexible, and the use of technology, such as in online enhances these advantages (Kothari, 2004).A research aims at developing knowledge, from existing entropy, for solving a problem or bridging information gap and reliability and validity ensures realization of the aims. Reliabil ity defines consistency in data and ensures that results and implications atomic number 18 consistent with identified problem while validity ensures accuracy in knowledge development for addressing a research problem (Heavey, 2014).It is necessary to code collected data before analysis because coding aligns data with analysis objectives and selected analysis technique (Lester, 2013). Gender is one of the identified variables and 1 will represent manly while 2 will represent

Environment Coursework Essay Example for Free

Environment Coursework EssayCO2 ( hundred dioxide) is a compound quiet of ii atomic number 6s and nonpareil oxygen, It is a colorless and odorless gas erectd both naturally and through gracious activities like the burning of gasoline, coal, oil, and wood. People exhale or breathe out Carbon dioxide which releases it into the air. Carbon dioxide be higher in areas with heavier industrial activities due to many factors. Factors such as the number of people enter the amount of outdoor fresh air entering the area and whether combustion by- growths are contaminating the indoor. are just a fewer of the many snow dioxide releasers.Carbon Dioxide is a gas used by plants during photosynthesis for the production of sugars which may either be re-consumed in respiration or used as desolate materials to produce polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose, proteins and other organic compounds needed for plant growth and development. Plants place is photosynthesis is extremely i mportant because it remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and uses it to produce oxygen. De woodsation cuts down many plants, trees and forest and reduces the trees available to absorb the carbon dioxide from our planet.CO (Carbon Monoxide) is a molecule that contains one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom and is produced from partial oxidation of carbon compounds such as in internal combustion engines. Carbon monoxide burning in air with a characteristic blue flame will produce carbon dioxide. It is extremely toxic but plays a useful role in modern technology. Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless and tasteless, yet highly toxic gas. Its molecules consist of one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom.It is the simplest oxocarbon, and can be viewed as the anhydride of formic acid. There are two covalent bonds and a coordinate covalent bond between the oxygen and carbon atoms. In urban areas, carbon monoxide reacts photoch emically with aldehydes to produce a peroxy radical which reacts with nitrogen oxide to increase ratio of NO2 to NO, thus reducing the fictitious character of NO to available to react with ozone. It is a constituent of tobacco smoking. Through natural processes in the atmosphere, it is at last oxidized to carbon dioxide.Carbon monoxide concentrations are both short-lived in the atmosphere and spatially variable. CH4 is cognise as methane, a chemical compound that is also the simplest alkane and the principal component of natural gas. Methane is cognize to be a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential of 72 averaged over a period of 20 years. Methane is oxidized in the atmosphere thus, producing carbon dioxide and water. The Earths crust contains spacious amounts of methane. Large amounts of methane are produced anaerobically by methanogenesis.Other sources include mud volcanoes, which are connected with deep geological faults, and livestock, primarily cows. Methan e is used for electrical generations by organism burned as a furnish in a gas turbine or steam boiler. Methane is also used as a vehicle fuel in the form of compressed natural gas and is claimed to be more environmentally friendly that fogey fuels such as gasoline and petroleum. execute 2 Area =1000 1000 x 0. 625 gal/inch x 0. 3 inch = 187. 5 gallons/ Rain = 0. 3 inches 0. 625 gallon/inch Answer 3Ecosystem services are fundamental to human animation. They not only help promote economical benefits but scoreer the protection of human health and safety. One ecosystem service essential for human life is fresh water. Fresh water is a source of supply that does not have technological reserve for at this time. There may be some water purification processes but it does not step in the need for replenishment of fresh water. The key to maintaining water purification services is to protect and restore the ecosystems that contribute these services.The economic cost of this service is p riceless in terms of money. Answer 4 Biogeochemical cycles are often disrupted by human activities such as cultivation of land to grow annual crops disrupts the food for thought balance in the soil. This results in the nutrients being remote from the area as the plants are being shipped off for food and the straw is removed for other purposes. Plant material then breaks down and farmers replenish the removed nutrients by adding fertilizer to the soil further disrupting the biogeochemical cycle.Logging is another way that disrupts biological chemical by reducing the amount of oxygen in the air and allow gave room for the buildup of carbon monoxide. When logging occurs, what witness is that millions of trees and plants are removed from the earths atmosphere making them unable to convert the carbon monoxide in the air into oxygen, thus, allowing carbon monoxide build up as well as reducing the overall amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.In order to help stop this disruption, we mus t find a way to protect the few natural land that we have left from the destruction of farming and logging by not being wasteful of the resources that are available to us and to make it a responsibility to recycling paper product as a part of our lifestyle.ReferencesRaven, Peter H. , Johnson, George B. (2002). Biology. Boston. McGraw Hill.

Coca cola marketing research Essay Example for Free

coca cola merchandise research EssayThe coca- dummy company was established back in 1886 and it is most famous of creating the soft revel coca sens. Based on a global brand study, coca smoke was the worlds most valuable brand in 2011. Though, just homogeneous all those old and well positive brands, coca Cola is facing aging problem, a dis touch baseion with the younger generation and it attendms same(p) population be not picking up coca cola as a trendy con assemble and a sign of coolness anymore as there be so many different drinks available in the trade nowaday. In order to make the brands image younger, Coca Cola started a campaign back in 2011 called sell a ascorbic acid, internally know as Project Connect. It is a worldwide campaign that started with their Australia team and in 2014 the campaign has at long last r each(prenominal)ed Hong Kong. There atomic number 18 two objectives for this campaign, to undertake the attention of the younger generatio n and to make them regain ex tradeable Coca Cola is still a trendy and cool thing to be talk to the highest degree and another(prenominal) communication objective for the campaign is really just to have everyone to talk ab bulge Coca Cola once more, both in the real and virtual world.As mentioned, Coca cola is hard to get collection with young hoi polloi again and to make Coca Cola the cool thing to be talking ab come out among race, so the aspire audience of the campaign is young adults focusing on demographic of 18 25 years old, who is health consumers, affluent and really is the current and future major stakeholders for the brand. In order to bring people together to conduct a Coke, Coca Cola swapped out Cokes classic label on bottles and toilettes with 200 of Hong Kongs most popular prick keys, like (queen), Gag (joke maker), Buddy, (fans), (expert), (goddess), (god) or common names like Yan, Wah, Lee, Fung and Ming or phases like miss you, love you, Oh Dear, Ch eer up and Im yours etc.This is one of the system that Coca Cola came out to bring together to talk about Coca Cola again, a new concept that Coke came up and wants to promote is appointability. Coca Cola understands the best way to connect people is to have something they can piece or even can send it as a gift to their friends and relatives. Moreoer, If you cant find a nick name, common names nor phases that best make for you or your love one? No worries, Coca Cola had created a web page for customers to go online and create a virtual bottle to share it on social media (e.x. facebook, Instagram and Twitteretc) with their friends and family. Coca Cola would never missed a single person who is interested in Share a Coke out.In other countries, such as the U.S. and U.K., customers with less common names (or basically if you cant find what you are looking for), they are able to get a mini can customized with their name on it at one of their pop up stops. Beca single-valued functio n of Hong Kong dont have the similar promotion, people are starting to sell the service of helping people to order personalized cans and bottles in the U.K. This besides helped Coca Cola Hong Kong to create the basic foundation of pull strategy as supply was top-notch limited and it I very time consuming to mail the increases from overseas to Hong Kong fashioning the products very solid to get.Another advantage of the success of the Share a Coke campaign overseas is that it offered the Hong Kong campaign a word-of-mouth (WOM) communication and WOM plays an important role as a communications tool in youthful marketing. As Kotler (2009) suggests that if an organization can develop a marketing program to harness andaccelerate the affair of personal recommendation effectively, the more likely it bequeath be that the marketing program volition be successful. This also acted as a demand-created pull strategy, as overseas people were gifting that to people who are nutrition in Ho ng Kong and Hong Kong people were soon demanding to see this rummy style of Coca Cola cans in Hong Kong. As soon as people got hold with a can of the personalized Coca Cola, they entrust share it on Instagram to show people how cool they are.Indeed, in Hong Kong, before the semiofficial campaign launched, Coke partnered with Volkswagen and displace personalized Coke can in a fancy box to younger generation celebrities like Charlene Choi, Gillian Chung, Shiga Lin and PakHo Chauetc. On the cover of that fancy white box, Coca Cola emboldend celebrities to create a post on Instagram with hashtag shoarea ampere-secondhk and cocacolahk. This encouragement of share those Share a coke cans on Instagram or Facebook created another pull strategy which would eventually catching the suppliers attention to inquiry to Coca Cola about those unique cans as celebrities are always the focus point for people to follow where the trend is.After this enormous break done, Share a coke cans and bott les were then secretly (without any proper announcement sent to appliance stores like 711, OK andsupermarket likes Wellcome and ParknShop. As soon as they were in stock, people started to treasure hunt to trying to share a coke with their love one and to post it on social platforms, mainly on Instagram and Facebook. *See below images as examples.In a situation like this, the push strategy will play its part in meeting the objectives for this campaign which is letting the supplier know the demand for this product which is created by celebrities influences, social media powers and posterior advertising. Finally persuading retailers to both stock the product and to actively promote the Share a coke cans to their customers and finally making the product more accessible. Ever since Coca Cola started to encourage people to Share a coke, people have been uploading Instagram and Facebook posts on a regular basis. This is a creative way to make use of the profile strategy as numerous posts will be updated on Instagram everyday automatically under hashtag shareacokehk and cocacolahk and keeping stakeholders/audiences up to date with campaign information and the official Coca Cola Instagram would also share peoples Share a coke moment.This evasive action is cost effective for Coca Cola (saved money on hiring a spoke person as many celebrities have automatically became a spoke person the moment they shared their personalized Coca Cola), it created a free of charge profile strategy as fans or lay people will soon follow what celebrities are doing and share a coke with their name on social media platform. This Share a Coke wave has caught medias attention as bloggers and magazines were reporting this. Therefore, at a later time, personalized cans were also sent to famous bloggers, magazine editors and particular for those who have a high add together of followers/fan base on Instagram.In order to officially announce and position Coca Cola in the minds of consumers with a view to differentiation and to inform prospective customers about the Share a Coke campaign, Coca Cola then started to advertise on traditional platform. It aired a boob tube moneymaking(prenominal) on one of the biggest television channels in Hong Kong-TVB, pointing out the various nickname that people can find to mix and match them. Advertising on national television offer pile coverage, flexible format and uses sight, movement and soundwhich fit in with the young adult demographic as things like that will attract their attention. They have also created posters telling people to share a coke with their mom and dad to emphasize the objective of this campaign- shareability of the product, to make people talking about Coca Cola again.Coca Cola also rented several outdoors places at causeway bay (e.x. Sogo), creating a dismissal machine like billboard starting Share a coke with the person next to you, Share Coca Cola, Share happiness and putting all the available names on there f or making potential customers aware of the offering. Advertising outdoor creates a good coverage as a abide medium and as the location (Sogo, Causeway bay) is where all the young adults go, it creates a perfect interesting solid ground for young adult to take a picture and share it on Instagram as it is not so easy to spot such a large scale Coca Cola machine in your daily life. *See below images as examples.Ogilvy Mather (the advertising agency behind all these) had also found Jonathan Mak (who editing the Apple logo in remembrance of Steve Jobs) to design a poster inspired by Share a Coke to advertise this campaign. You can see attached, to depict two hands sharing a Coke. This poster has served as something unique, young and trendy to matches with the target audience of the campaign.Evaluation of effectiveness should be related to the campaign objectives and the particular tools chosen, e.g. advertising could be post-testing, tracking studies, likeability or enquiry tests. Par ticular market research techniques using qualitative or quantitative methods should be projectd, e.g. focus groups, surveys.A researcher paraphrase in Wilson (2006 p.29) suggests that, The proposal is the most important part of the whole research project. Before we quantify the effectiveness of the tools use, let me restate the objective of this campaign again, which is to reconnect with young adults and just have people talking about Coca Cola again. In order to evaluate whether or not the television commercial tool is effective or not, I would use likeability testas to researching to what degree people enjoyed the advertizement and really feel like they have connect with the Share a coke campaign. I propose using quantitative research which is described by Wilson (2006) as a structured approach producing quantifiable data for statistical summary, gathered from a populationsample or census.I propose that we will create a 5 questions questionnaire asking a combination of descri ptive and casual questions like What do you feel about Coca Colas Share a Coke campaign, make you watch the TV commercial about Share a coke, Would you consider drinking Coca Cola as a trendy thing after watching the commercial ?, How do you feel about the Share a Coke concept and do you think the commercial has stated what we are trying to offer?, have you shared a coke with anyone after watching the commercial. I suggest using Facebook as the platform to pass on the questionnaire to random audience that is within the demographic that we are aiming at as it is the most convenient and cost effective way because on Facebook you can set your target audience age to your desired one. Two identical questionnaires should be sent out to the same group of people who are aged between 18-25 across the campaign period to see if the audience has any perception changes over time.We could also get from the data whether or not we are reaching the right target auidences and whether or not this adv ertisement is doing what we want it to do. The second tool that we are going to evaluate is Instagram as Coca Cola has created its own hashtag for the campaign shareacokehk and cocacolahk and as our target audience is young adults, Instagram has been a major communication tools for the demographic. Also, Coca Cola has been posting all updates on its official Instagram page and this should be where we get all the noises from as Coca Cola has posted on all its advertising communication tools to share it on Instagram. Morevoer, Coca Cola has emphasized shareability over this campaign so the effective use of Instagram is notwithstanding one of the most important evaluation to do. victimisation Observation research to collect quantitative data would be a good way to analysis the effectiveness of this heavily used tool.I suggest for a consecutive of 30 days, researchers to go through around 100 potential hashtags posting on Instagram, starting with the two official hashtags shareacokehk, cocacolahk, cokehk, ilovecokethen side by side(p) any potential hashtags such as phases on cansetc. Researchers will record daily change rate of each hashtag search, we can then compare shareability of each hashtags. We can also record likes from each post and see which personalized cans/bottles grabs the most attention. From the evaluation of the effectiveness of Instagram, we can increase shareability of the campaign (as, again its one of the major goal to get people talking about Coca Cola again). With the quantitative data that we got from this research, we can perhaps add more hashtags that people are likely to use and also we could use those information to amend or add in names that are in popular demands to keep the idea fresh.We could also see whether or not we are hitting on our target audiences. In Conclusion, the Share a Coke campaign is a clever idea. It is further demonstration how something so simple can still create a lot of buzz on the lucre and in social setting s. This Share a Coke campaign has fully fulfilled Fill (2006)s definition of marketing communications. A management process through which an organization seeks to engage with its various audiences. To contact this, the organization develops, presents and evaluates a series of messages which it sends to and receives from its different audiences. The objective of this process is to position the organization and its offering in the minds of particular audiences and in doing so encourage thedevelopment of relationships that are of mutual value. Coca Cola has proven to us that with the right marketing communication tools, an aging brand can sure be make younger again and reconnect with the younger generation. Have you Share a Coke with your loved one directly?Referencehttp//www.coca-colajourney.com.au/stories/local-idea-goes-global-share-a-cokeTCCC http//www.sor9y.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Screen-Shot-2014-08-24-at-2.06.38am.png http//www.milk.com.hk/content/coca-cola-share-coke-h ong-kong-ed http//www.icoke.hkhttp//www.sor9y.com/2014/08/24/share-a-coke-name-combinations/ http//rudileung.com/tag/share-a-coke

Development of india Essay Example for Free

Development of india EssayWhy India is tacit a Developing Nation and not a Developed Nation This resource will set aside necessary information on why India is still a developing nation and not a genuine nation even though there are lots of options provided by the government for the nurture criteria. India is one of the fastest developing countries in the world. But you can see the fact that the speed of the schooling is not as good when compared to the other countries that are already developed and that are much best to India. There are many reasons behind the lack in the development criteria of India.Most of the people introduce that India is very slow in development but they dont focus on what to be done in order to make India a developed acres. There are many issues in our country that are preventing India from becoming the developed nation. This resource will provide information on the issues that are preventing India to be the developed country. The reasons are as follows India holds the second rank in the population . There are many things to be taken into consideration because of the population issues. If a country is highly populated it is sure that the development of the country will also be very slow. There will be a lot of requirement for the resources to be shared among the people of the country .The major fact is that there should be resources available for the comparable to be distributed among the people. If the population of the country is brought into the proper control it can be said that there are lots of possibilities to make our country one of the developed countries.

How are adults presented in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

How are adults presented in Romeo and Juliet EssayThere is a large distinction between youths and adults in Romeo and Juliet. The adults often make emotionally driven decisions, often ones that go back on what they have previously said. An example of this is Lord Capulet, who revisions his mind on the marriage of his young lady. This drastically changes the plot of the narration and could have been the reason for the death of Romeo and Juliet.They see the world in a different light to the youths.The young men in the Montague and Capulet families love to fight, and would happily insult the other family in order to start a fight. However, Lord Capulet, and maybe Lord Montague, is less happy to begin the fight, although he would try to join in, appoint care in act one scene 1. Lord Capulet says tis not hard. I think / for men as old as we to keep the peace and later on in the play he as well compliments Romeo by calling him a virtuous and well-g all overned youth. Capulet and Montague could have ended a feud, which was started by their ancestors antediluvian grudge breaks to new mutiny. You do not reckon out what Lord Montague thinks just about the feud, only that Capulet thinks that Montague has the resembling opinion as he.Later in act 1 scene 5 Capulet gets very savage with Tybalt for wanting to start a fight with Romeo. Capulet expects Tybalt to obey him, as he is the master of the house. When Tybalt still refuses to give in to Capulet, his multi faceted side comes out. Capulet changes from rivalry to Tybalt Marry, tis time to complementing the guests Well said, my hearts and then back to arguing with Tybalt.Lord Capulet loves his daughter very more than. In act 1 scene 2, when Paris asks for Juliets hand in marriage, Lord Capulet tells him that Juliet is too young, but he can start to court Juliet and in 2 years, they may unite. You can tell that he cares about Juliet because he says that Paris may only marry if Juliet agrees, An she ho ld within her scope of choice, / Lies my consent and fair according voice.This is surprising for a patriarchal society and where the daughter has to do what the father says. When Lord Capulet says that Juliet is too young to marry Paris he makes a confirming reference to his wife. And too soon marred are those so early made who we later reveal out married Lord Capulet when very young.Lord Capulet changes after Tybalt dies. Maybe because he loves Juliet so much he wants to help her, but instead he makes her life worse. He tries to cheer her up -believing that she cries over the death of Tybalt- by moving the date of the wedding forward to three days time Thursday.When Juliet refuses to marry Paris, lord Capulet becomes very violent, and shows another side of himself. He threatens to hit her and says unworthy as she is, that we have work / So worthy a gentleman to be her bride?He goes on to say that he was deuced when she was born, and then insults the cling to by calling her a mumbling foolThe nurse is used as comic relief in the play. She is bawdy and comes from a lower class than the majority of the rest of the cast. solely the fact she is from a lower class makes her meagerly funnier, and she often jumbles up her words I longing some confidence with you and speaks in prose. She gets on better with Juliet than Lord or peeress Capulet, and so Juliet confides in the nurse.The nurse is loyal and caring but very bawdy. However, when Juliet needs her most, the nurse turns away from Juliet, and changes her loyalty by sayingI think you are happy in this second match, She goes on to say that Romeo is no longer there so she has to marry Paris. This is shocking because you believe that the nurse was always on Juliets side,In act 1 scene 3, the nurse talks about Juliet when she was a little girl, and of many slightly rude tales of Juliet. These stories horrify LadyCapulet, but the audience find them funny. It shows the difference between the nurse and Lady Cap ulet, and their different upbringings. The nurse knows more about Juliet than her own motherThe nurse brings a lot of tautness into the balcony scene, because she keeps calling Juliet inside. You worry that she may come outside and ruin Romeo and Juliets romantic moment. But it also brings an factor of comedy to it, because it annoys Romeo and Juliet, and you imagine in your head how she would act if she did come out and see Romeo and Juliet on the balcony, confessing their love. The nurse adds a bit of tension in act 2 scene 5 when Juliet is waiting to find out what Romeo has said about their marriage. She will not tell Juliet what Romeo has said, and even though the audience already know what has been said, they are still concerned in case something terrible has happened.When Lord Capulet is insulting Juliet about her marriage to Paris, the nurse stands up for Juliet, even when Capulet attacks the nurse verbally. This may be when the nurse has a change of thought, and decides th e marriage between Juliet and Paris is a good thing.

The VAK Learning System Essay Example for Free

The VAK Learning organisation EssayThe first evaluation is to find out if student learns better by hearing, comprehend, or lamentable information as a part of processing it. Every persons larn title is either or a combination of auditory, visual, or kinesthetic (tactile) in terms of the way he or she learns best. No particular style is better than the others it is all(prenominal) about what works best for the individual. The skill styles are put together by a system in which is VAK. VAK stands for Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic (Tactile). The theory is wizard prefers to learn by dint of one of these sense channels.Visual Learning Style learn through with(predicate) seeing . . .These learners need to see the teachers body language and facial expression to fully take care the content of a lesson. They tend to prefer sitting at the front of the classroom. They may think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including diagrams, illustrated textbooks, overhea d transparencies, videos, flipcharts, use of interactive whiteboards, and hand-outs. During a lesson or classroom discussions, visual learners often prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information. Highlight important points in text. Use books on tapes. Use a tape recorder to tape lectures, presentations, directions, and so on Learn to use text glossary, indexes, appendices, chapter summaries, etc.Preview texts.Auditory Learning Style learn through listening . . .They learn best through verbal lessons, discussions, talking things through and listening to what others have to say. Auditory learners interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to the tone of voice, pitch, and speed. Written information may have little meaning until it is heard. These learners often value from reading text aloud and using a tape recorder.Discuss their ideas. Work in believe groups. Recite information that is important to remember. Review printed material before auditory info rmation is presented. Repeat jeopardize instructions just heard to check clarity.Kinesthetic (Tactile) Learning Style learn through moving, doing, and wretched . . .Kinesthetic learners learn best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world just about them. They may find it hard to sit still for long periods and may become distracted by their need for activity and exploration. Take frequent study breaks. Work at a standing position. beware to music while they study. Bring some type of grip toy to class to hold on to. Skim through reading material to get a rough idea what it is about before sitting down to read it in detail.No one person uses one style of learning exclusively, but they do have preferred learning styles. It is therefore important to attempt to cater for all learning styles during lessons to enable the most efficient learning to take place.

Dracula and Kenneth Essay Example for Free

genus Dracula and Kenneth EssayThe high wobble shot and extreme long shot minding down at Dracula and Harker crossing through and through the hall. This shot draws attention to Draculas extremely long red cape streaming turn up rotter him same a trail of contrast. The low angle shot shows Dracula looming over Harker and makes him look powerful, same(p) he is in control. Many deuce shots are used to allow the earshot to make comparisons between the two characters. The low angle shot is also used to emphasize the vestiges movements. The low set outing helps with casting Draculas shadow which is again typical of horror.Draculas eerie shadow moving in the gloom is very effective for scaring the audience as the combination of shadow with orduredle take fire works exceptionally well for this scene. This candle light makes the gloomy aspect to a greater extent present as the go is immense and there are not very many candles so most of the entrance hallway would be beyond t he reach of the light and in darkness, which makes it very scary as you do not know what lurks in the gloom. There is orchestral music played by the strings which go low and slow to create a dour atmosphere.This music adds to the feeling of tension, the feeling that something is going to happen. The music gets louder and quicker when Harker offends Dracula by laughing and Dracula gets furious and pulls out a sword. This combined with the change of pace and volume of the music makes the audience acquire afraid, a typical trick of horror. There are many different sound effects in this scene from Dracula. There is the howling of the savage wolves, which scares the audience and makes the element of horror and wildness of the setting more clear. There was the thunder, which is typical of a horror movie.The clanging of the huge, metal gates emphasizes the feeling of the strength and inescapability of the castle and that Harker will not be able to escape and this will be his prison for t he rest of his life. Harkers fig up is typical of a man of those times. He wears a suit and is very neatly presented. He has his pilus combed very carefully. Draculas is very different. He wears a huge red robe which trails out behind him desire blood. His hair is curled up high and is flannel and it mixes with the skin on the back of his be intimate which makes him look weird and scary.His skin is white and wrinkled like an aged man and this creates the effect that he has been drained of all his blood and that helps you to understand his lust for blood and the way he talks almost the preciousness of blood. It makes him look very scary and effective, almost dead in a way. It also makes him look exotic and abnormal. He would stand out in a crowd of normal people. There were preferably a few similarities between the pack extract and the text both were set in a huge, Gothic castle with a vast courtyard. The stone was massively carved and the door was old and studded. both(pre nominal) had creeping shadows and lanterns.In both the film extract and the text, Dracula is portrayed as having hairy palms (abnormal), luxuriant hair, an extraordinary pallor as he is very colour, he is portrayed as being an old man in both and he is also similarly portrayed as speaking with a strange intonation (foreign accent). The similarities between the film extract and the text with Harker is that in both they portray his feelings of trouble and his crossing of the threshold is made significant. The differences are that in the text, Dracula is described as having bushy eyebrows and a moustache whereas in the film extract he has a plain face.In the text, Dracula is urbane in all black while in the film he is dressed in white which emphasizes his paleness with a red cape that is more powerfully visual as looking like blood flowing behind him. Also in the text Dracula is portrayed as having a red mouth with protuberant, pointed teeth while in the film he is shown as having a pale mouth and normal teeth. The director uses this look in order to make Dracula look like a normal human, adding to the feeling of mystery surrounding him, and to make him different from the stereotypic image of Dracula. unofficialThese two films engage a modern audience in the way the films use clever tricks to break down suspense, which can be overlooked in some of the newer horror films that rely on the amount of blood that comes out rather than clever filming and jumpy moments. In short, Dracula and Frankenstein were very similar in the way that they portrayed the typical horror tricks and consisted of similar camera angles to each other point out various bits. I thought that Dracula, both the written extract and the film extract fitted the horror writing style a bit break off than Frankenstein as it was more believable for me.I also thought that the film extract was much more scary, although Frankenstein wasnt bad and had its moments of fright. My final views were that Dracula was on the whole filmed better than Frankenstein as it used the different camera angles more effectively in my opinion. Andrew Baillie 10ALB Show preview lone(prenominal) The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Cormac McCarthy’s The Road Essay Example for Free

Cormac McCarthys The Road EssayLife dissolve be cruel. In most cases, it squeezes the hell come on of us. Nevertheless, the ch tout ensembleenge is to come out unscathed. tho do we always achieve this? And if so, what do we get out of all told excruciating disorder we own to behave? The road to recovery has so many twists and turns. It is a test of strength plainly more so of faith. It is many believe in something we do non even see. The kind of person we become out of emotional states most ultimate test defines who we are. How many of us could actually say that sustentation feeling is a breeze? Who have not known pain? Who finish claim that emotional state was pure pleasure? Who has never cried a tear? All of us have been tested by time at one time or the other. We have been bitten by its pangs a couple of measure over. We have been bloodied at countless instances. We have cried a pail full of crying. Yet, we continue to breathe. The sun sets and rises all(pr enominal) single day of our lives. We battle it out today for tomorrow has a gainsay of its own. We have to receive as much strength as we have lost or if possible, much niftyer. This is all because pain will not die at the end of day. Most probably, it will wake up the like morning we open our eyes from sleep.Throughout the course of our lifes struggle we do not usually travel alone. Someone keeps us company. Even just for a while, we journey lifes path with a companion. It wins the burden a lot easier and even more meaningful. We are reminded that life aft(prenominal) all is about building relationships that sees us through the most trying of times.Life gives us plenty to guide and accompany us as we thread down the road. Sometimes they live long nice to receive our feat. But usually they do not. Nevertheless, they serve their purpose.They provide comfort whenever we are afraid. They wipe our tears dry and lull us to sleep to regain lost strength. They give us accept in the most miserable of statuss. They teach us to see another day as a put on the line to turn things around. When every one else have unexpended field, who do we turn to? When the material wealth we have is none, how butt joint we move on? When fate turns against us, what is the chance for survival? When it appears to be the human being versus one man, is success secrecy beneath the clouds of doubt?Whenever life robs us of our possessions, may we find comfort in knowing that we have not lost it all. Our family will remain to be the wealth exclusively our own. Neither fate nor circumstance hindquarters take it away from us. It is something ours, and ours alone. A ar stick arounds love can be the all thing that can make us perhaps walk another mile. It could ease the pain in our hearts knowing that someone is guiding us through. Whenever doubt seems to restrict every movement we make, allow us be reminded that our fathers strength runs through our veins. The novel about a father and a son is not uncommon for many of us. Universal as a literary piece is its message. It transcends age, culture, race and tradition. It speaks a language known by all. It is something that lives and outlives generations and beyond. A father and sons story is about strength. It is about keeping tears from falling even if you just wanted to succumb and cry. It is about learning to be a man as fate continues to challenge his ability to remain withstand and undefeated.Nothing can be more painful than seeing death happen right through our very eyes. Nothing can be more frightening than the thought that the next victim could possibly be me. Nothing can be more frustrating than authoritativeizing that tomorrow will just be like any other day of violence and death. Nothing can be much harder than believing that things happen for a reason. How can we possibly live when life on earth seems to be empty, both(prenominal) literally and figuratively? We all know that it would not always be a bed of roses. But why does it seem to be usually a bed of thorns? How much pain can a man endure? What is the original essence of suffering? Cormac McCarthys novel entitled The Road, is dedicated to his son, throne Francis McCarthy. The novel a finalist of the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction and a recipient of both the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Pulitzer Price for fiction unfolds the journey of a man and a boy across a post apocalyptic panorama. The background signifies what was left after a great cataclysm make existence on this earth almost unheard of (McCarthy, 2006).Whoever said that life must go on may not know of a lot about surviving death. Whenever we witness death, it feels like a part of us has also stopped breathing. It leaves us numb and unaware that the world around us continues to run its course.Life must go on indeed. This statement must be true after all. No question how hard and how unimaginable it may seem we are all com pelled to do it just the same. We cannot pause for a moment and recollect our lost selves before anything else. Time passes by and once lost, it can never be regained. Sometimes, we just got to keep on moving no matter what. Move on and go on and trust that life may lead us to rest right when we need it the most.Death should remind us that life is lived just once. We may not be able to control what lies on the bend of the road, but we still have to thread it, nevertheless. Death reminds us that we have to give meaning to our existence. This is the challenge we all have to face.In the dark tunnel of death, life is the light at the end of it. It may be seen as a symbol of a cycle. all end can be the start of something new. For every chapter of life that has been told precedes another story yet to unfold.This is but the cycle of life. It is a never ending story about life and death. More importantly, it is a challenge of living a life of worth to make death as important. For death cou ld mean something besides if the life lost left a void. in that respect may be times when giving up is all too tempting. Enduring the most painful events of life is really too exhausting. These are the moments when we solicit of death. These are the times when life appears to be worthless. We are sometimes too consumed by pain that we seem to believe that life is hell on earth.Life does not come without pain. Every once in a while or sometimes a little too often pain is impel on our way. Whenever it does, it reminds us that we are very much alive. It makes us feel so human. It makes things so real. The corsage of pain lies on our ability to bear its bitterness.Even so, life may not really be all about pain and suffering. We can surely get some sweetness from it when we squeeze it dry. There is some kind of balance in the world we live in. Goodness surely lies on some corner. It may take time and a lot of effort in between, but it is in that location as it has always been.The mo st challenging of all circumstances teaches a lesson or two. Things happen not to make man resolve into thinking that life is a crazy game of pessimism. While there is ruthlessness, there is goodness.Goodness comes in the most unexpected of packages. It comes during the most unanticipated of times. It comes when we have almost given up. It comes at just the right moment to remind us that it was worth it to hold on.Holding on is often the only thing left to do. It may not be the most logical but it could possibly be the most practical. Some people come into our lives and quietly go but they leave us a message that speaks so clear and sound. It is from strangers that we gain the wisdom we would not have otherwise known.And this could be the beauty of life. That after all the pain, we may be able to smile again. safe when we thought that we can never know life to be kind, someone teaches us the value of optimism. When gravity seems to pull us down while trying to hold on with all our might, a helping hand extends for the taking.Just when we get so near the end of our rope, let us find comfort that someone is at the other end to take over. They pull us through when we might have lost all the strength that is left. They are once a stranger we crossed paths with. But before the road takes us to yet another bend, each other are no more strangers. For that walk we shared has left some of the most important lessons we can never forget.Life is hard but we are tougher. It can take away everything but we can always leave some bit of hope difficult inside our hearts. We may not have anymore tears left to cry. We may be left with broken bones and battered ego. But if we continue to struggle along the road and combat every imaginable obstacle there is, we can still be hailed victors of the finest kind.May we not lose hope on the promise of yet another sunrise no matter how painful life has made known itself to man. Life takes on a whole new meaning when it is lived not fo r thy self. A life lived in this way is noble in all the ways that matter.ReferencesBBC.co.uk. (2007, April 17). Novelist McCarthy wins Pulitzer. Retrieved February 26,2008, from http// give-and-take.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6563291.stmChabon, M. The overbold York Review of Books. (2007, February 15). After the Apocalypse. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from http//www.nybooks.com/articles/19856.Conlon, M. Reuters. (2007, June 5). Writer Cormac McCarthy confides in Oprah Winfrey. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0526436120070605?pageNumber=1.Empire. (2007, April 2). John Hillcoat Hits The Road An adaptation of Cormac McCarthys novel. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=20573.Guardian.co.uk. (2007, October 30). Civilisation ends with a shutdown of human concern. Are we there already? Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,2201594,00.html.Jones, M . (2006). On the bewildered Highway. Newsweek. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//services.newsweek.com//search.aspx?offset=0pageSize=10sortField=pubdatetimesortDirection=descendingmode=summaryq=on+the+lost+highwaysite-search-submit.x=33site-search-submit.y=7Keller, J. (2007). Oprahs selection a real shocker Winfrey, McCarthy strange bookfellows. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1246151131.html?dids=12461511311246151131FMT=ABSFMTS=ABSFTtype=currentdate=Mar+29%2C+2007author=Julia+Kellerpub=Chicago+Tribuneedition=startpage=1desc=Oprah%27s+selection+a+real+shocker+.Kennedy, W. (2001). Left Behind. The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2008,from http//www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/books/review/Kennedy.t.html?ex=1189396800en=6d113b5a5cbaf19bei=5070McCarthy, C. (2006). The Road. New York Alfred A. Knopf.National Book Critics Circle. (2006). NBCC Awards Finalists. Retrieved February 26,2008, from http//www.bookcritics .org/?go=finalists

Malaysian Public Administration Essay Example for Free

Malaysian Public Administration demonstrateThis report is only possible with the sincere dedication of our group members and Dr. WasonLueangpapat, Public Administration Professor. For the members, their contributions and hard convey has been the chance to fulfill their part of the distributed duty in Public Administration of Malaysia. As researchers and editors, we especially emergency to acknowledge the Comparative Public Administration lecturer, Ajarn. Dr. WasonLueangpapat, to his friendly contributed lectures and every example that he has tried to dispatch us understand.Even though, we still did not get them. The other groups that we must acknowledge are our parents who bewilder us up and sponsor for every tutorial fee and other financial supports. Finally, an untold military issue of people made it possible for us to work on this Malaysia report, including friends and former teachers in high school. We late appreciate the support and contributions of all.This report i s a term assignment that we must research and analyze (1) structure, (2) process, (3) challenge, and (4) mixture in creation administration of interested country. In this report, these topics allow answering such questions as * What is the frequent background of Malaysia?What is the Malaysians governmental structure and process? * What are the challenges of Malaysians public administration? * How Malaysia deals with those upcoming challenges? This report has included what topics that ajarn. Wason has mentioned during QampA on our group presentation, Decentralization and local arrangement in Malaysia * British Colonial Legacy * Decentralization * Inter-Governmental Relationships Community Relations and Emerging Recentralization * Process Toward Recentralization and modify on Decentralization * Reinforcing CentralizationRestructuring and Impact on Decentralization * Where to Decentralization? This report required a lot of time consuming because there are many detail to research a nd look through. thusly members attempted to copy and paste information into this report which was considered as plagiarism. As the editor of this report, I had already asked them to make every copy and paste into their own languages and paraphrases. We had tried our best to accomplish this paper. Please hark back us a suitable mark.

Consumer Purchase Decision Essay Example for Free

Consumer Purchase closing EssayThere are many reasons that a consumer chooses a certain harvest-home. It may be that it is environmentally friendly, a great design or it might be as simple as the outlay of the product. As a business organization we must be able to conduct our research and decrypt what is most important to our target food commercialiseplace. The consumer buying last exploit is a systematic way of look at how a consumer makes the decision to purchase a product (any product) in a product category. In our eatery we will determine what products they want and develop a successful strategy on how to commercialize our products and services.As a customer in our restaurant we will have many selects available to them at a low cost. There are atomic number 23 steps in the consumer purchase decision that Ill explain. Step one is need recognition which simply means that we identify what the potential customers need in our market. What kind of foods do they like a nd what kind of experience do they want when they go to a restaurant? Step two is searching for the product that the customer wants. We will have many avenues, such as print ads and our website, in which to market our product and inform the public of our food and services. The third step is product evaluation where the consumer gathers information on our products and services. We will have the best menu and service in our market to wee a larger market share in our area. The fourth step is product choice and purchase so it is vital that we successfully advertise and market our restaurant. We will have the best menu, superlative service and the most updated restaurant within a hundred mile radius. The fifth step is the direct purchase and evaluation step where the consumer will decide whether our food andservice is worth a reappearance visit. We will make a great impression on our customers through our delicious menu and polished dining experience.A consumers buyer behaviour is i nfluenced by four major factors 1) heathenish, 2) Social, 3) Personal and 4) Psychological. Cultural factors include a consumers culture, subculture and social class. These factors are ofteninherent in our values and decision processes. Our target customers are mostly young families and lower to upper middle class. Social factors include groups (reference groups and portion groups), family, roles and status. This explains the outside influences of others on our purchase decisions either directly or indirectly. Personal factors include such variables as age and lifecycle stage, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle (activities, interests, opinions and demographics), personality and self concept. These may explain why our preferences often transfigure as our situation changes. Psychological factors affecting our purchase decision include motivation (Maslows hierarchy of needs), perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes. otherwise people often influence a consumers purcha se decision. Word of mouth can be one of our biggest allies or our greatest threat in the marketing of our restaurant. We will make convinced(predicate) that every customer will enjoy their experience from the moment that they walk through our doors. They will be greeted when they enter and when they exit and our servers will be courteous and knowledgeable. We need to know which people are regard in the buying decision and what role each person plays, so that marketing strategies can in addition be aimed at these people. Understanding these behaviours as they pertain to our restaurant will help us gain a competitive advantage against all competitors in our area.Market segment is defined as the process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having similar needs, wants, or command characteristics. Its objective is to design a marketing mix that precisely matches the expectations of customers in the targeted segment. We have effecti vely indentified our market segment as having fewer than ten thousand potential customers in our area with an additional five thousand from outside our area such as truck drivers and customers passing through. Our town has consistently been pitiable to a younger crowd (Generation X) so our fresh new look and our website should appeal to this younger generation. This market also values environmentally friendly products so we will utilize environmentally safe products in our restaurant. The majority of our market are family oriented so our family style menu and restaurant will be very appealing to our customers. We understand that thecustomer has a process that they use to determine where they want to dine. With our polished customer service, great new menu and low prices we will gain their loyalty and get them backrest through our doors. Our customers are always number one and our customer service will be stand by to none. There are many options to dine in our area but we will se t ourselves away from the competition.

Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Wal-Mart EssayAt the same time, it continued to look for retailing opportunities elsewhere, particularly in developing nations where it lacked strong local competitors, where it could gradually alter the shopping culture to its advantage, and where its emit price system was appealing. Recently, the centerpiece of its international expansion efforts has been china. Wal-Mart opened its first store in china in 1996, however initially expanded very slowly, and by 2006 had only 66 stores.What Wal-Mart discovered, however, was that the Chinese were bargain hunters, and open to the low price strategy and wide selection offered at Wal-Mart stores. Indeed, in terms of their shopping habits, the emerging Chinese middle class seemed more like Americans than Europeans. But to succeed in China, Wal-Mart likewise found it had to change its merchandising and operations strategy to mesh with Chinese culture. One of the things that Wal-Mart has learned is that Chinese consumers insist tha t aliment must be freshly harvested, or even killed in front of them.Wal-Mart initially offended Chinese consumers by trying to sell them dead weight, as well as meat packed in Styrofoam and cellophane. Shoppers turned their noses up at what they saw as old merchandise. So Wal-Mart began to display the meat uncovered, installed fish tanks into which shoppers could plunge fishing nets to pull out their evening meal, and began selling live turtles for turtle soup. Sales soared. Wal-Mart has also learned that in China, success requires it to embrace unions.Whereas in the United States Wal-Mart has vigorously resisted unionization, it came to the realization that in China unions dont bargain for labor contracts. Instead, they are an arm of the state, providing funding for the Communist Party and (in the political relations view) securing social order. In mid- 2006 Wal-Mart broke with its long standing antagonism to unions and agreed to allow unions in its Chinese stores. Many believe this set the stage for Wal-Marts most recent move, the purchase in December 2006 of a 35 percent stake in the Trust-Mart chain, which has 101 hypermarkets in 34 cities crossways China.Now Wal-Mart has proclaimed that China lies at the center of its growth strategy. By early 2009 Wal-Mart had some 243 stores in the country, and despite the global economic slowdown, the company insists that it will continue to open new stores in China at a double digit rate. 66 3. Why do you think Wal-Mart failed in southbound Korea and Germany? What are the differences between these countries and Mexico? 4. What must Wal-Mart do to succeed in China? Is it on track?

Unilateral Decision Making in Human Resources

Unilateral Decision Making in world ResourcesHuman resource perplexity is a series of activities which first enable working people and the organization which uses their skills to agree about the objectives and nature of their working relationship and secondly, ensure that the agreement is fulfilled Torrington and H every last(predicate) (2002 13). at that place has been an argument about who be the ratiocination agreers in the composition. Is it the Management who atomic number 18 responsible for strategy forming and implementing the strategy or is it the employees who argon the life line of the administration who admit the knowledge about the product. Who ar lift out capable of reservation the closes? In the essay on that point is the discussion about the motley linear opinions and the way decisions are tell apartn. A brief introduction of three types of perspectiveUnitary Perspective A Unitary perspective has one source of authority and one focus of loyalty, w hich is why it suggests team analogy. Each accepts his place and his functions gladly, come abouters the leadership of the one so appointed. Fox (1966) ( pg 2).Pluralistic Perspective A Pluralist frame of reference recognises that the authenticity and justification of trade union in our society rests non upon their protective function in craunch markets or upon their success, real or supposed, in raising the share enjoyed by their members, solely on friendly values which recognise the right of interest-group to combine and put one across an effective voice in their own destiny. This promoter having a voice in decision do.Marxist Perspective the Marxist perspective sees the process and insertion of joint regulation as an enhancement rather that reduction in prudences position at silk hat they provide only limited and temporary accommodation of the inherent and fundamental division within capitalistic base work and social structure.In the essay we would be c at one timentr ating more than on unitary perspective and pluralistic perspective as they fulfil up closer relevance to the statement/argument. The essay gives the outline of how various perspectives effect the decision fashioning process. The effects of various factors on factors worry employee relations, employee contract, job regulations, and perspectives confound been discussed representing them with a few employments.The stack is the master, the employee is the servant. Because the corporation owns the subject matter of production without which the employee could not make a living, the employee ineluctably the corporation more than vice versa.Peter Drucker Business Capitalism WorkManagement regards its own biased decision- devising oer Human Resource append as legitimate and keen-witted any opposer to it, all indispensable or external to the giving medication, is seen as irrational.Managements unilateral decision making over Human Resource issue is legitimate and ration al smoke be accepted only if the employer and employee feel that they are one massive family (unitary perspective). As fox has summarised that the unitary perspective can be justified when employees and employers produce a mutual goal and objective i.e., to maximise the success of the nerve and workers leave aloneingly accept to obey the decision taken by the management. Armstrong (1999) says that the philosophy of Human Resource Management with its emphasis on commitment and mutuality is based on the unitary perspective.fox also states that in unitary perspective there are no teams. Nor are they any outside it the team stands alone, the members (employees) imbibe an obligation of loyalty to their leader Fox (1966) (p.03). therefore from the in a higher place references it is white that the decision taken by the management is legitimate and rational and its the responsibleness of the employees to follow it without fence it. The employers are responsible for the effective running of the organisation and they would have a bulky term plans of the organisation and the decisions would be taken according to the company vision and objectives. The employees need to understand that the employers would always think to intermit the company and maximize the profits, opposing decisions taken by them would not only be disloyalty shown towards the organisation tho also unethical practise to go against the people who have provided them with food and shelter which are the elemental needs (Maslows hierarchy). The above statement is very strong in countries like India where the trade unions have more political view than the welfare of the members of the trade unions. The trade unions go on strikes just to over super role the management. States like West Bengal where the trade unions have the upper hand to the management. That is the main reason why no international company wants to set up their base in west Bengal. Whereas states like Karnataka where the unions are discouraged have come up because the IT manufacturing does not encourage trade unions. It whitethorn not affect the Industry, however there would be change in the perception and image of the industry if trade unions are introduced. We must seriously consider whether it is the right time to have trade unions in the IT sector. It might hurt the industry Kris Gopalakrishnan, CEO MD, Infosys Technologies (Forbes rated Infosys among the 5 topper performing companies in the software and services sector in the world). The success of the organisation has been unitarist approach. Unitary perspective also overcomes the problems of disputes between rivalry unions. In this method the right begins clear because everyone is assigned a responsibility.Unitary perspective approach towards job regulation is unilateral in internal regulations. A unitary approach manager takes all the decisions without the consultation of the employees as the employer would know silk hat for the employees. I f the decision would be put forward to the employees there would be conflicts of interest. For example during the recent recession period, when the companies had to bewilder off employees it would not be advisable for the organisation to consult its union about whom and how many are to be removed. The union which is formed for the welfare of the employees would not agree to such decisions and hence it would result in strikes (Jet Airways employees calling for a strike because 150 of its employees were given the pink slip. The organisation was going through great losses and the only way it would reduce its loss would be by reducing its man berth which was not accepted by the Union, hence it resulted in strike). Therefore it is necessary for an organisation to limits the powers of trade unions in decision making. When the Theory X and Theory Y- Mc Gregors is taken into consideration it proves that employees of Theory X would correct any decision taken by the management as the empl oyees under theory X hate work and do not care about the organisation goals. Thereby it becomes necessary for the management to take the decisions and employees opposing it are seen as irrational. But the organisation does not have any control over the external Job Regulations because external job regulation consists of forces which are partially outside the enterprise. Therefore, the organisation does not have complete control over the external job regulation.In context with the labour contract, the unitary perspective manager recruits the employees for a particular assignment and when an employee enters into a contract with the employer its his/her duty/responsibility to follow instructions given by the employer, as the statement refers anyone opposing it is seen as irrational would be original because when an employee goes against the contract it is irrational or not fulfilling the terms of the contract. The method of negotiations and bargaining is not encouraged in unitary per spective because the organisations face the problem of firstly recognizing the right union (multiple numbers of unions in an organisation has increased). Therefore the only way to solve this problem would be non recognition of unions. If the management needs to make unilateral decisions which has to be accepted by the employees the decision makers need to have a few traits in them. Firstly they should have a problem solving readiness and how they can fit into the wider scheme. Secondly they should have a strong desire to achieve the goals, they should be self confident and self disciplined, they should have the ability to listen and communicate effectively. Finally they should be analytical and intelligent (not to intelligent). Robert.H. David Wilson. Managing organisations. (Pg198)When Unitarism is related to the labour process it becomes clear that the management has the whole authority to make all the decisions because in it is perceived that all the raw materials, means of pro duction and the product of labour belongs to the management. Therefore the decisions taken by the management are legitimate and rational as they own everything and anyone opposing would be considered as irrational. The statement holds true in this situation because once a person/organisation is the owner of a particular thing, he/they should have the freedom to do what he/they want to do with it, without anyones interference. When there is a problem with the organisation it is the management that is held responsible for it. For example rase if an employee has faulted in his work and the customer whitethorn have some problem with it is the organisation that has to stomach the compensation to the customers not the employee.The statement is only applicable for a unitary approach organisation scarcely it has its own fleet backs which are low employee morale, low productivity and absenteeism, negative attitude towards work/ job, management rivalry, disagreement, incompatibility, inco ngruence. There may be various reasons for the following. But to avoid the following there has to be a two way communication between the employee and the employer. The above theory can be accepted but to a certain extent as the external factors cannot be controlled by the organisation. Factors like supply, demand, regimen policies all form a major role in the working of an organisation. Therefore external factors cannot be considered as irrational. The organisation needs to be flexible and change accordingly to the change in external factors. jibe to Dunlop (1950) industrial relations system consists of three agents management organizations, workers and formal/informal ways they are organized and government agencies. The Dunlops model gives great significance to external or environmental forces. In other words, management, labor, and the government possess a shared ideology that defines their roles within the relationship and provides stability to the system. The Dunlops theory projects that all the actors have to a common understanding they cannot work without each others support. The effect of a decision taken will have an effect on the other actors therefore considering there interference is irrational will not help in the smooth running of the organisation. This is the reason why trade unions were formed which represents the employees. Trade unions have been recognised by all the governments. In a free market unions are encouraged as it is a symbol of democracy which allows the employees the right of expression. In the modern day calling there are new techniques like Delphi method Quality Circles are introduced for the betterment of the organisation. This shows employee participation in the decision making process of the management has become very important therefore the management considering any opposition from the employees as irrational will be wrong.A unitary approach becomes really hard when the company is a Multi National Company, because the business market would be different in different countries therefore having a unilateral approach may not suite the organisation. To gain a competitive edge the organisation needs to make the best use of its resources and there are more chances of mis communications in unitary approach, which may result into conflicts.A pluralistic perspective completely agrees with the above said statement as a pluralistic manager believes conflicts are inevitable. It is something that cannot be avoided. The only way the conflicts can be solved is by collective bargaining. In a collective bargaining, its a Win-Win situation for both the employers and the employees. It keeps the morale high and even the productivity high. Therefore considering any interference of the employees of the organisation as irrational cannot be justified, its the right of the employee to have a say in the decision taken by the employer as it will be the employees who would be following those decisions. Ex. If an employer dec ides to extend the shift (working hours) it has to be consulted with the employees as it will be them who would be working for long hours. If the decision is taken without consultation it would result in conflicts. Every organisation has a member delegacy of the employees because the organisations have understood the importance of employee satisfaction. Therefore the above statement cannot be agreed on if the organisation follows pluralistic approach. Workers in various countries have been opposing the unilateral decision making process. They feel the managers have been mis using their powers. Even though the management owns the organisation it can only buy the labour power it cannot buy labour because labour is not saleable, therefore the management can restrict its decisions to labour power not labour. Therefore any decision taken which affects the labour can be opposed and it would be considered as rational.When pluralism is related to job regulation as stated by Bean (2000) (p. 370) it is generally conceded in the liberal democratic world that working people should have the right to participate in the making of decisions that critically affect their working lives. From the above quote it shows the importance of employee involvement in the decision making process. The employers need to understand that employees play a major role in functioning of the organisation, by involving them into the decision making process not only increases the motivation of the employees but also increase the productivity of the employees. In the modern techniques there are various methods adopted like to increase employee participation in the organisation. It may sometimes result in new fresh ideas which may work in favour of the organisation. Therefore considering ideas from the employees while making decision can be very useful. Sometimes these ideas may contradict the decisions of the management, the management needs to analyse the suggestion and implement it if it is for the betterment of the organisation. The management cannot consider these ideas as irrational.While making rules for the organisations various factors influence them, factors like State, the availability of labour. Supply and demand etc. play a all important(p) role and none of them can be considered as irrational when they oppose the decisions made by the organisation.The draw backs with pluralistic approach would be rivalry between the trade unions, it makes it hard for the organisation to negotiate when there are more than one trade unions and hence the unions and the management would loose valuable time and specie in negotiating the problems. It is the duty of the unions to act as a mediator between the employees and management, but the unions have become so political that they just see how the fellowship(the political) party they represent is benefitted. Example. TATA Nano project was shifted from Singhur (West Bengal, India) to Gujarat (India) because the opposition party wante d to put the ruling government down. There was loss of employment for the state (west Bengal) when the company made the decision to move out, and the union did not achieve any gain out of it. Therefore it can be concluded that the unions no longer work for the welfare of the employees, they have diverted themselves to work for the political party that is supporting them.The Marxist approach states that the management makes profit by exploiting the labourers, i.e. by paying them low wage compared to the work they have done.ConclusionFrom the above arguments and analysis it becomes clear that the argument is an Management regards its own unilateral decision-making over Human Resource issue as legitimate and rational any opposition to it, either internal or external to the organisation, is applicable only in Unitary Perspective but this can be implemented in very Public/Private sectors. Some organisations have been self-made afterwards adopting such approach but this method cannot b e adopted in all sectors as in this fast growing business world and the rate of attrition increasing it becomes very essential for an organisation to take care of its employees and other concerns which are attached to the company, considering their opposition as irrational can be very easily be a reason for the downfall of the organisation. An organisation may enjoy dogmatic authority when they have a unitary approach but the organisation to decide its transfers and promotions very carefully. It would play a major role because if a manager is recruited from outside the organisation may not be able to adapt to the organisations culture and there would be regular oppositions for his decisions.From the above essay we can wall that no one type of perspective is suitable for all organisations. Some companies may adopted a particular perspective and been successful but it does not confirm that all companies will be successful by following such a perspective. An organisation may have bot h Theory X category employees and even Theory Y category employees, it is the responsibility of the managers to use the resources available and make the best use of them.To conclude from the above essay it can be concluded that an organisation needs to be flexible but also needs to have authority over its employees. The management needs to take suggestion from its employees but the final decision needs to be taken by the management and its the duty of the employees to follow the decisions as they are under contract/agreement with the employer to render there services to the organisation. The management can have complete control over its internal part of the organisation and anyone opposing it would be going against the contract therefore can be considered as irrational but this can be said the same towards the external forces, the management does not have complete control over them, and considering their opposition as irrational would not be appropriate. Both the perspectives have t heir own advantages and disadvantages, its the responsibility of the management to sense of equilibrium their business and make profits after all- The only and only social responsibility of a business is to make profits- Milton Friedman (Noble Prize in economics).